Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Cm \(3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(a^2c+b^2a+c^2b\right)\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
Do 2 vế BĐT đồng bậc nên ta chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\)
BĐT <=> \(3\left[abc\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+\left(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3\right)+a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\ge27abc\)
<=>\(3\left[abc\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+\left(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3+3a^2b^2c^2\right)\right]\ge27abc\)
Áp dụng BĐT Schur ta có:
\(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3+3a^2b^2c^2\ge ab^2c\left(ab+bc\right)+a^2bc\left(ab+ac\right)+abc^2\left(ac+bc\right)\)
Khi đó BĐT
<=>\(3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3a^2\left(b+c\right)+3b^2\left(a+c\right)+3c^2\left(a+b\right)\ge27\)
<=> \(3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3a^2\left(3-a\right)+3b^2\left(3-b\right)+3c^2\left(3-c\right)\ge27\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\) luôn đúng do \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)( ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
Bài 2
Áp dụng \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
=> \(VT\ge\frac{|a+1-b|+|b+1-c|+|c+1-a|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(|x|+|y|+|z|\ge|x+y+z|\)
=> \(VT\ge\frac{|a+1-b+b+1-c+c+1-a|}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Với dữ kiện đề bài \(a+b+c+2=abc\) ta đặt:
\(a=\frac{y+z}{x};b=\frac{x+z}{y};c=\frac{x+y}{z}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
BĐT<=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2-1}{a^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2-1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2-1}{c^2}}\le\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{c^2}}\le\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT buniacoxki cho VT ta có :
\(VT\le\sqrt{3.\left(3-\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left(3-\frac{3}{4}\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=2
Cho x,y,z>0 thỏa xy+yz+zx=1.Chứng minh rằng:
\(\Sigma\frac{1}{xy}\ge3+\Sigma\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}}{x}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}+\frac{xy+yz+zx}{yz}+\frac{xy+yz+zx}{zx}\)
\(VT=3+\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{yz}+\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{zx}\) (1)
Mặt khác:
\(\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{yz}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{zx\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{xy^2z}}=2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{y^2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}{y}=\frac{2\sqrt{y^2+1}}{y}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{zx}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}{x}\) ; \(\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{yz}+\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{zx}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{z^2+1}}{z}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{yz}+\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{xz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y^2+1}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{z^2+1}}{z}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=...\)