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COMBINE SENTENCE USING : PREPOSITION + WHOM\ WHICH
1 the movie was interesting . we went to it.
=>The movie to which we went was interesting.
2 I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone.
=>l couldn't understand the woman to whom l talked her on the phone.
3 I want to tell you about the party .I wen to it last night.
=>l want to tell you about the party to which l went last night.
4 the music was gentle . we listened to it last nighr.
=>The music to which we listened last night was gentle.
5 alice likes the foreign family . she is living with them.
=>Alice likes the foreign family with whom she is living.
7 the man is over there . I told you about him.
=>The man about whom l told is over there
6 the film is fantasic . they are talking about it
=>The film about which they are talking is fantastic.
8 she's the nurse . we gave the flowers to her.
=>The woman to whom we gave the flowers is the nurse.
9 the teacher is Mr Pike . we studied with him last year
=>The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr.Pike.
10 the market has refresh vegetable . I usually go to it.
=>The market to which l usually go has refresh vegetable.
1. The United States consists of fifty states. Each of them has its own government -> The United States consists of fifty states, each of which has its own government
2. I saw a lot of new people at the party. Some of them seemed familia -> I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of whom seemed familiar
3. The concert was boring. I listened to it last weekend -> The concert which/that I listened to last weekend was boring
4. I like the village. I used to live in it. -> I like the village which I used to live in
5. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her. -> The litte girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
6. The knife is very sharp. We cut breat with it. -> The knife which we cut bread with is very sharp
7. The speech was great. We listened to it last night. -> The speech which we listened to last night was great
8. That's the woman. Jim used to be married to her. -> That's the woman whom Jim used to be married to
9. The boy is poor. I lent my money to him. -> The boy whom I lent my money to is poor
Viết lại các câu sau đây mà không thay đổi ý nghĩa, sử dụng các từ đã cho.
1.If the plane leaves on time, we'll arrive in Paris at noon.
Should the plane leave on time, we'll arrive in Paris at noon.
2.They saw two men running out of the bank with big bags on their shoulders.
Two men were seen running out of the bank with big bags on their shoulders.
3."I saw the movie you recommended last night," he said to her.
He told her that he had seen the movie she had recommended the night before.
4.Sam eats a lot every day. However, she still looks rawboned.
Even though Sam eats a lot every day, she still looks rawboned.
5.I didn't want to disturb him so I didn't call him.
So as not to disturb him, I didn't call him
6.It's such an expensive television that we can't buy it.
This television is too expensive for us to buy.
7.I usually listen to music when I am stressed and tired.
I am used to listening to music when I am stressed and tired.
8.We seldom go to the beach in winter.
Seldom do we go to the beach in winter.
9.He didn't spill coffee on the laptop.
It wasn't him that spilled coffee on the laptop.
10.If you practice more, you'll play better.
The more you practice, the better you'll play.
#Ame
Should . 2.They saw two men running out of the bank with big bags on their shoulders.
Two men . 3."I saw the movie you recommended last night," he said to her.
He told her that . 4.Sam eats a lot every day. However, she still looks rawboned.
Even though Sam . 5.I didn't want to disturb him so I didn't call him.
So as . 6.It's such an expensive television that we can't buy it.
This television . 7.I usually listen to music when I am stressed and tired.
I am used . 8.We seldom go to the beach in winter.
Seldom . 9.He didn't spill coffee on the laptop.
It wasn't him . 10.If you practice more, you'll play better.
The more
EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
Join each pair of sentences , using a relative pronoun . Use commas if necessary
1. This semester I had to buy fifteen books . Most of them are expensive
This semester I had to buy fifteen books, most of which are expensive
2. Last night the orchestra played three symphonies . One of them was Beethoven's Seventh
Last night the orchestra played three symphonies, one of which was Beethoven's Seventh
3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone
I couldn't understand the woman whom I talked to on the phone
4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night
I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night
5. This is Mrs. Jones . Her son won the championship last year
This is Mrs. Jones, whose son won the championship last year
6. You didn't tell us the reason . We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason
You didn't tell us the reason for which we have to cut down our daily expenses
7. The manager has just announced his retirement . We have all depended on him so much
The manager whom we have all depended on so much has just announced his retirement
Câu số 7 cho gợi ý là The manager on .......... bạn viết giùm mình luôn với ạ , do mình ghi thiếu đề
1) We had a river in which we could swim .
=> We had a river to swim in.
2) Here are some accounts that you must check.
=> Here are some accounts for you to check
3) The last student that was interviewed was Tom.
=> Tom was the last student to be interviewed
4) We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN.
=> We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5) My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.
=> My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6) I was the only one who realized him.
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7) I have some homework which I must do tonight.
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8) Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.
=> Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9) I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel.
=> I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the motel.
10) There are six reports which have to be typed today
=> There are six reports to be typed today.
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you.
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> If I had known your number, I would have rung.
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, we wouldn't have come by bus.
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> If she hadn't been so shy, she would have spoken to him.
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
=> If she hadn't threatened him, he wouldn't have asked her to leave.
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had time, we would have visited the museum.
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=> If the lift had been working, I wouldn't come up the stairs.
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
=> If we had listened carefully, we wouldn't have made this mistake.
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we hadn't got a lift, we wouldn't have reached the station in time.
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
=> If you hadn't washed it in boiling water, it wouldn't have shrunk.
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
=> If we hadn't used an out of date timetable, we wouldn't have missed the train.
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
=> If his own men hadn't deserted him, he wouldn't have failed.
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
=> If they hadn't driven very quickly, the accident wouldn't have been so terrible.
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't rained, I would have taken the children to the beach.
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had realized that in summer planes skimmed the roof every five minutes, I wouldn't have bought it.
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=> If Tom's father hadn't been on the board, he wouldn't have got the job.
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't looked where he was going, he wouldn't have run over.
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=> If I had been brought up in the country, I would have liked it.
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known he was so quarrelsome, I wouldn't have invited him.
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the singnal , I would have stopped
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> if I had known your number , I would have rung
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, We wouldn't have came by bus
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> if she hadn't been so shy, she would have speaken to him pissible
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had had time, we would have visited the musrum
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=>If the lift had been working, I would have come up the stairs
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we had got a lift , we would have reached the station in time
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't been raining I would have taken the childran to the beach
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had readlized that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes, I would have bouht this house
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=>If tom's father had been on the board, he would have got the job
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't run over, he would have been looing where he was going
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=>If I had brought up in the country, I would have liked coutry lifre perhaps
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known ha was so quarrelsome, I would have visited him
We visited HN which is the capital of VN
We saw the girl who you introduced to us last night
We have to find Tom whose boss wants to see him
Lisa's television which was bought 20 years ago, was stolen
cho mình hỏi câu thứ 3 sau whose có 'the' k vậy ạ