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2,
a) \(315-\left(135-x\right)=215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=315-215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=135-100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=35\)
b) \(x-320:32=25\cdot16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=5^2\cdot4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=20^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=400\)
\(\Rightarrow x=410\)
c) \(3\cdot x-2018:2=23\)
\(=3\cdot x-1009=23\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x=1032\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1032:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=344\)
d) \(280-9\cdot x-x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-x\cdot\left(9+1\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-10\cdot x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=280-80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
e) \(38\cdot x-12\cdot x-x\cdot16=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(38-12-16\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot10=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40:10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(46\cdot99\)
\(=46\cdot\left(100-1\right)\)
\(=46\cdot100-46\)
\(=4600-46\)
\(=4554\)
___________
\(34\cdot11\)
\(=34\cdot\left(10+1\right)\)
\(=34\cdot10+34\)
\(=340+34\)
\(=374\)
___________
\(25\cdot12\)
\(=5\cdot5\cdot12\)
\(=5\cdot60\)
\(=300\)
__________
\(15\cdot4\)
\(=15\cdot2\cdot2\)
\(=30\cdot2\)
\(=60\)
____________
\(45\cdot6\)
\(=45\cdot2\cdot3\)
\(=90\cdot3\)
\(=2700\)
________
\(13\cdot99\)
\(=13\cdot\left(100-1\right)\)
\(=13\cdot100-13\)
\(=1300-13\)
\(=1287\)
______________
\(16\cdot19\)
\(=16\cdot\left(20-1\right)\)
\(=16\cdot20-16\)
\(=320-16\)
\(=304\)
_____________
\(35\cdot98\)
\(=35\cdot\left(100-2\right)\)
\(=35\cdot100-35\cdot2\)
\(=3500-70\)
\(=3430\)
____________
\(125\cdot16\)
\(=125\cdot8\cdot2\)
\(=1000\cdot2\)
\(=2000\)
___________
\(47\cdot101\)
\(=47\cdot\left(100+1\right)\)
\(=47\cdot100+47\)
\(=4700+47\)
\(=4747\)
46 x 99 =4554 , 34 x 11 = 374 , 25 x 12 =- 300 , 15 x 4 = 60 , 45 x 6 = 270 , 13 x 99 = 1287 , 16 x 19 = 304
35 x 98 = 3430 , 125 x 16 = 2000 , 47 x 101 = 4747
a, 15 . { 32 : [ 6 - 5 + 5 ( 9 : 3 ) ] + 3 } - 2018 0
= 15.{32:[1+15]+3}–1
= 15.5–1
= 74
b, 25 . { 2 7 : [ 12 - 4 + 2 2 . 16 : 2 3 ] - 2 4 }
= 25.{128:[8+4.2]–16}
= 25.24
= 600
c, 2019 . { 101 - 1000 : [ 2 2 . 2 3 + 5 6 : 5 3 - 6 2 : 11 - 2018 0 ] }
= 2019.{101–1000:[(32+125–36):11–1]}
= 2019.{101–1000:[121:11–1]}
= 2019.{101–1000:10}
= 2019.1
= 2019
a) 34.(-84) + 17.(-32)
= 17.2.(-84) + 17 .(-32)
= 17. (-168) + 17.(-32)
= 17.(-168 - 32)
= 17. (-200)
= -3400
b) 4524 + (-864) + 9999 + (-36) + ( -8999)
= 4524 - 864 + 9999 - 36 - 8999
= 3660 + (9999 - 8999) - 36
= 3660 + 1000 - 36
= 4624
c) 1000 + (-137) + 263 + (-572) + (-291)
= 1000 - 137 + 263 - 572 - 291
= 263
d) (-329) + 15 + (-101) + 440 + (-25)
= 15 - 329 - 101 + 440 - 25
= 0
a ) 4 7 + 2 7 + 1 7 + 3 4 + 5 4 = 3 b ) − 5 7 + − 2 7 + − 1 5 + 3 4 + 1 4 = − 1 5
c ) 5 13 + 8 13 + − 5 7 + − 20 41 + − 21 41 = − 5 7 d ) 1 28 + 3 28 + 3 14 + − 1 14 + − 1 7 = 1 7 e ) 1 2 + − 1 2 + − 2 3 + 2 3 + 3 4 + − 3 4 + − 4 5 + 4 5 + 5 6 + − 5 6 = 0