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a, 117 - \(x\) = 28 - (-7)
117 - \(x\) = 28 + 7
117 - \(x\) = 35
\(x\) = 117 - 35
\(x\) = 82
b, \(x\) - (-38 - 2\(x\)) = (-3) - 8 + 2\(x\)
\(x\) + 38 + 2\(x\) = - 11 + 2\(x\)
3\(x\) + 38 = - 11 + 2\(x\)
3\(x\) - 2\(x\) = - 11 - 38
\(x\) = - 49


a: =>x+38+2x=-3-8+2x
=>3x+38=2x-11
=>x=-49
b: \(\Leftrightarrow65+x-15-5x=12-5x\)
=>-4x+50=-5x+12
=>x=-38
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+12-7x+21=-3-5x-2=-5x-5\)
=>-4x+33=-5x-5
=>x=-38
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-123+2x+23=x-120\)
=>2x-100=x-120
=>x=-20
e: =>-45+25+5x=16-x
=>5x-20=-x+16
=>6x=36
=>x=6


Ta có :
8.(30-5x)=120
30-5x=120:8
30-5x=15
5x=30-15
5x=15
x=15:5
x=3


a) \(\left(2x-18\right):\left(-10\right)-34=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-18\right):\left(-10\right)=2+34\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-18\right):\left(-10\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-18=36\cdot\left(-10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-18=-360\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-360+18\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-342\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-342:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-171\)
b) \(120:\left(5x+20\right)-45=75\)
\(\Rightarrow120:\left(5x+20\right)=75+45\)
\(\Rightarrow120:\left(5x+20\right)=120\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+20=120:120\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+20=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=1-20\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(5x=120:2\)
\(5x=60\)
\(x=60:5\)
\(x=12\)
\(5x=120:2\)
\(5x=60\)
\(x=60:5\)
\(x=12\)