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1. áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{y-7}{5}=\frac{x+y-5}{3+5}=\frac{16}{8}=2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=6\\y-7=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=17\end{cases}}}\)
2. áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x+5}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{x+5-y+2}{2-3}=\frac{-10+7}{-1}=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=6\\y-2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=11\end{cases}}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{4+6+15}=\dfrac{50}{25}=2\Rightarrow x=8;y=12;y=30\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{7}\right)^2=\left(\frac{z}{3}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{7^2}=\frac{z^2}{3^2}\)\(=\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{49}=\frac{z^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\frac{585}{65}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9.5=45\)
\(y=9.7=63\)
\(z=9.3=27\)
|7 - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(x\)| - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
|7 - \(\dfrac{3}{4}x\)| - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) = 2
|7 - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(x\)| = 2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
|7 - \(\dfrac{3}{4}x\)| = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\7-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=7-\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{4}=7+\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{21}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{3}\\x=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 - |\(x-3\)| = 5
|\(x-3\)| = 5 - 5
|\(x-3\)| = 0
\(x-3\) = 0
\(x\) = 3
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^5=\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^3\left[\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+\frac{2}{5}=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{7}{5};x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
5(3-x) + 2(x-7)=-14 <=>15-5x + 2x -14=-14<=>-3x=-14+14-15<=>-3x=-15<=>x=-15:-3<=>x=5