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1. He isn't very rich but he always helps the poor.
-> Although he isn't very rich ,he always helps the poor.
2. Nam and Quan got bad marks because they were very lazy.
-> Because of their laziness, Nam and Quan got bad marks
3. He passed the exam because he worked very hard.
->He worked very hard so He passed the exam
4. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
-> As it was raining, We were late for school
5. Hai is very tired, but he has to finish his homework.
-. Although Hai is very tired,he has to finish his homework.
6. Although Mai is having a flu, she has to go to school to take her exams.
-> Despite her flu, mai has to go to school to take her exams.
7.He used to get bad grades at Math because he was lazy.
-> Because of his laziness, He used to get bad grades at Math
8. Although the weather was terrible, they had to go to work.
-> In spite of teribel weather, they had to go to work.
9. Because of her illness, Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday.
-> Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday because she was ill
10.Although Mr. Nam was very busy he helped his son with homework every night.
-> Mr. Nam helped his son with homework every night despite his business
1.Hoa could buy that house because she was rich.
=>Hoa was rich, so she could buy that house
2.Because the rain was so heavy,I couldn't go to school.
=>Because of the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school.
3.His father asked him to stay at home because he was sick.
=>His father asked him to stay at home because of his sickness
4.Because there was an accident,I was late.
=>Because of an accident, I was late.
5.She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=>She failed the University entrance exam because of her bad grades
6.Because of the cheap price,my wife insists on buying the TV.
=>Because the price is cheap, my wife insists on buying the TV.
7.Because I studied hard,I passed the exam.
=>Because of studying hard,I passed the exam.
8.Nam can learn very fast because he is an intelligent student.
=>Nam can learn very fast because of being an intelligent student.
9.Because it was raining heavily,we didn't go to school.
=>Because of the heavy rain, we didn't go to school.
1 As he was sick, he couldn't go to school
2 Since Peter was careless, he lost the game
1. As he was sick, he couldn't go to school
2. Since Peter was careless, he lost the game
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first
1. Because of his serious illness, he couldn't go to school.
Because he...........was seriously ill, he couldn’t go to school.............................
2. John stayed up late because he wanted to watch the football match between Vietnam and Thailand.
John stayed up late so....as to watch the football match between Viet Nam and Thailand.................
3. I'm waiting for you in a cafe. It is at the corner of Nguyen Trai Street and Le Hong Phony Street.
The cafe.............where I’m waiting for you is at the corner of Nguyen Trai Street and Le Hong Phong Street.................................
4. The house is very small, and four of us cannot live in it.
The house is too......small for four of us to live in..........................
5. " Stop reading my own letter "
Nancy told me..........to stop reading her own letter.........................
6. " Why not go out for dinner today? "
Nam suggested........going out for dinner that day / today........................
7. People believed that Tony told a lie.
Tony...............believed to tell a lie...................................
8. Not many people attended the meeting last week.
Only a..............few people attended the meeting last week..................................
9. You must water these flowers every day, otherwise they will wither.
Unless.......you water these flowers every day, they will wither........................................
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first
1. Because of his serious illness, he couldn't go to school.
Because he was seriously ill, he couldn't go to school.
2. John stayed up late because he wanted to watch the football match between Vietnam and Thailand.
John stayed up late so as to watch the football match between Viet Nam and Thailand.
3. I'm waiting for you in a cafe. It is at the corner of Nguyen Trai Street and Le Hong Phony Street.
The cafe where I'm waiting for you is at the cornet of Nguyen Trai Street and Le Hong Phong Street.
4. The house is very small, and four of us cannot live in it.
The house is too small for four of us to live in.
5. " Stop reading my own letter "
Nancy told me to stop reading her own letter.
6. " Why not go out for dinner today? "
Nam suggested going our for dinner today?
7. People believed that Tony told a lie.
Tony believed to tell a lie.
8. Not many people attended the meeting last week.
Only a few people attended the meeting last week.
9. You must water these flowers every day, otherwise they will wither.
Unless you water these flowers everyday, they will wither.
Rewrite each sentence,beginning as shown,so that its meaning does not change:
1.John phoned Patrick at work because he didn't know his mobile number.
-> Not knowing his mobile number, John phoned Patrick at work.
2.Should there be a problem, contact us at all cost.
-> In the event of a problem, drop us a line anyway.
3.Wash vegetables before eating them.
-> Vegetables must be washed before eating them.
4.David continues to work in spite of his illness. (carries)
-> David carries out working in spite of his illness.
5.I don't think City is likely to win the title this season. (likehood)
-> There is little likelihood that City will win the title this season.
6.I can almost remember his number. (toungue)
-> His number was on the tip of my tongue.
41. "I'm very busy. I'll ring you tomorrow,” he said.
He told me___________________________he was very busy and he would ring me the following day______________________________
42. John could do his homework because his sister helped him.
Without_______________________his sister's help, John could not have done his homework____________________________________
43. I. usually drive to work, but today I go by bus.
Instead_______________________of driving to work, I go by bus today_____________________________________
44. Mary will be happy to give you a hand.
Mary does not mind_____________________giving you a hand____________________________
45. Their knowledge of English is limited.
They________________________don't know much of English______________________________________
46. He could not sleep because the traffic was noisy.
The noise_________________________of the traffic prevented him from sleeping_________________________________
47. More people live in New York than in Washington.
Not so___________________________many people live in Washington as in New York_________________________________
48. The police started investigating the case a week ago.
The police have__________________________investigated the case for a week___________________________
49. We never intended to travel abroad.
We never had___________________________any intention to travel abroad____________________________
50. Immediately after his arrival, things went wrong.
No sooner_______________________had he arrived than things went wrong__________________________________
37. We cannot swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
38. Mr. Minh has been admired since he dedicated all his life to protecting environment.
39. Lan was sick so she didn't go to school
??? 40.A lot of Viet Namese people have the custom to buy sugar cane on New Year's Eve
37. We cannot swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
Change clauses of reas on to phrases: 1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ..Because of Mary's sickness , she didn't go to school yesterday ...
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ..She went to bed early because of feeling tired ...
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ...Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of having a bad cold ..
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. ..John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodically work..
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. ..Margaret stayed home because of her mother 's sickness....
6. I like him because his father is kind to me. .... I like him because of his father 's kindness.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green. ...I can't eat these fruits because of being green..
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. .I couldn’t do the test because of its dificulty...
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. .. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness.
10. He came late because it rained heavily .... He came late because of the heavy rain...
Change clauses of reas on to phrases:
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
=> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> She went to bed early because of her tiredness
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
=> Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of her bad cold
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=> Margaret stayed home because of her mother’s sickness
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of the kind of his father, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
=> Because of green fruits, I can't eat them.
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
=> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test .
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
=> Because of the darkness , I couldn’t read the letter .
10. He came late because it rained heavily
=> Because of the heavy rain, He came late .
As he was ill, he couldn't go to school