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a: ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{1-2x^2}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x^2=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3>0\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $25-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow -5< x< 5$
$\frac{x^2-4x+3}{\sqrt{25-x^2}}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3>0$ (do $\sqrt{25-x^2}>0$)
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-3)>0$
$\Leftrightarrow x>3$ hoặc $x<1$
Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $3< x< 5$ hoặc $-5< x< 1$
Câu a:
TH1: \(x+\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow x+2x-1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
TH2:\(x+\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow x-2x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
ĐK: \(x\le2\)
\(x+\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x^2-4x+1=4-4x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\pm1\)(t/m)
Vậy...
\(1-\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x^2-20x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2=4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
8) \(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\left(x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
9) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(a,đk:x\ge5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+2\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{5}.3\sqrt{x-5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=3\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=\dfrac{25}{16}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{16}+5\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{105}{16}\left(t|m\right)\)
\(b,đk:x\ge1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\left(t|m\right)\)
\(25\sqrt{\dfrac{x-3}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\left(x\ge3\right)\)
\(=25\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{25}.\left(x-3\right)}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(x-3\right)}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(x^2-9\right)}=0\)
\(=5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\1=3\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{26}{9}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
x = 1,25
Ta có :
\(4x^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x\right)^2-5^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=5\\2x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\frac{5}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~