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a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) �2=�5=�7;�+�+�=562x=5y=7z;x+y+z=56
�2=�5=�7=�+�+�2+5+7=5614=42x=5y=7z=2+5+7x+y+z=1456=4
⇒{�=4.2=8�=4.5=20�=4.7=28⇒⎩⎨⎧x=4.2=8y=4.5=20z=4.7=28
b) �1,1=�1,3=�1,4(1);2�−�=5,51,1x=1,3y=1,4z(1);2x−y=5,5
(1)⇒2�−�1,1.2−1,3=5,50,9(1)⇒1,1.2−1,32x−y=0,95,5
⇒⎩⎨⎧x=1,1.0,95,5=0,96,05y=1,3.0,95,5=0,97,15z=1,11,4.x=1,11,4.0,96,05=0,998,47
d) �2=�3=�5;���=−302x=3x=5z;xyz=−30
�2=�3=�5=���2.3.5=−3030=−12x=3x=5z=2.3.5xyz=30−30=−1
⇒{�=2.(−1)=−2�=3.(−1)=−3�=5.(−1)=−5⇒⎩⎨⎧x=2.(−1)=−2y=3.(−1)=−3z=5.(−1)=−5
Phân thức số 2 có thật sự là $\frac{z}{y-2}$ không bạn? Bạn xem lại đề.
Ta có:\(\frac{4}{x+1}=\frac{2}{y-2}=\frac{3}{z+2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{z+2}{3}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{z+2}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4k-1,y=2k+2,z=3k-2\)
Theo đề ta có:xyz=12
\(\Rightarrow\left(4k-1\right)\left(2k+2\right)\left(3k-2\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8k^2+8k-2k-2\right)\left(3k-2\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8k^2+6k-2\right)\left(3k-2\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8k^2+6k\right)\left(3k-2\right)-2\left(3k-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow24k^3-16k^2+18k^2-12k-6k+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow24k^3+2k^2-18k=8\)
\(\Rightarrow24k^3+2k^2-18k-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(k-1\right)\left(24k^2+26k+8\right)=0\)(làm hơi tắt)
TH1:k-1=0,k=1
TH2:\(\left(24k^2+26k+8\right)=0\)
\(24\left(k+\frac{13}{24}\right)^2+\frac{23}{24}>0\)(vô lí)
\(\Rightarrow k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,y=4,z=1\)