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Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{65}{91}+\dfrac{-33}{55}=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{25}{35}+\dfrac{-21}{35}=\dfrac{4}{35}\)
b) \(\dfrac{36}{-84}+\dfrac{100}{450}=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{-27}{63}+\dfrac{14}{63}=\dfrac{-13}{63}\)
a, n-4 chia hết cho n-1
Vì n-1 \(_⋮\)n-1 nên 3\(_⋮\)n-1
\(\Rightarrow\)n-1 \(_{\in}\)Ư(3)
Ư(3)={1;-1;3;-3}n-1 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 3 |
n | 0 | -2 | 2 | 4 |
Vậy n\(_{\in}\){0;2;-2;4}
b, n-2 chia hết cho n+1
Ta có: n-2=n+1-3
\(\Rightarrow\)n-1+3\(_⋮\)n+1
\(\Rightarrow\)3\(_⋮\)n+1
\(\Rightarrow\)n+1\(_{\in}\)Ư(3)
Ư(3)={1;-1;3;-3}
n+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
n | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 |
Vậy n\(_{\in}\){0;-2;2;-4}
1/ 1 + (-2) + 3 + (-4) + . . . + 19 + (-20)
=1-2+3-4+...+19-20
=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(19-20)
=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
=(-1).10
=-10
2/ 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + . . . + 99 – 100
=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(99-100)
=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
=(-1).50
=-50
3/ 2 – 4 + 6 – 8 + . . . + 48 – 50
=(2-4)+(6-8)+...+(48-50)
=(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)
=(-2).13
=-26
4/ – 1 + 3 – 5 + 7 - . . . . + 97 – 99
=(-1)+(3-5)+(7-9)+...+(97-99)
=(-1)+(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)
=(-1)+(-2).45
=(-1)+(-90)
=(-91)
5/ 1 + 2 – 3 – 4 + . . . . + 97 + 98 – 99 - 100
=(1+2-3-4)+...+(97 + 98 – 99 - 100)
=(-4)+...+(-4)
=(-4).25
=-100
\(HT\)
1/ \(1+(-2)+3+(-4)+...+19+(-20)\)
\(=(-1+3+5+...+19)-(2+4+6+...+20)\)
\(=(19-1):2+1=10\)
\(=(1+19).10:2-(20+2).10:2\)
\(=100-110\)
\(=-10\)
2/ \(1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + . . . + 99 – 100\)
\(= ( 1 - 2 ) + ( 3 - 4) + .... + ( 99 - 100 )\)
\(= -1 + ( -1) + ....+ ( -1)\)
\(=(-1).50\)
\(=-50\)
3/ \( 2 – 4 + 6 – 8 + . . . + 48 – 50\)
\(= 2 +( – 4 + 6)+( – 8+10) + . . . +( -44+46)+ ( 48 – 50)\)
\(= 2+2+2+...+2+( -2) \)
\(= 2.12 +( -2 ) \)
\(=22\)
4/ \(-1+3-5+7-...+97-99\)
\(= ( -1 + 3 ) + ( -5 + 7 )+....+( -93 +95 ) + ( 97 - 99 )\)
\(= -2+( -2)+...+( -2)+2\)
\(= -2.24+2\)
\(=-46\)
5/ \( 1+2-3-4+...+97+98-99-100\)
\(= ( 1+2-3-4)+...+( 97+98-99-100)\)
\(= -4+...+( -4)\)
\(=(-4).25\)
\(=-100\)
(x-2)(y+1)=-4
⇔xy+x-2y-2=-4
⇔-31+x-2y-2=-4
⇔x-2y=4+2+31
⇔x-2y=39
⇔x=39+2y
⇔y=x-39 / 2
1)ta có x.y=23=1.23=(-1)(-23)⇒các cặp (x,y)là(1,23);(23,1);(-1,-23);(-23;-1)
vậy......
2) ta có:(x-1 ).(y+2)= -4=-1.4=1.(-4)=-2.2=2.(-2)
⇒th1:x-1=-1 y+2=4
x=-1+1=0 y=4-2=2
th2:x-1=1 y+2=-4
x=1+1=2 y=-4-2=-6
th3:x-1=-2 y+2=2
x=-2+1=-1 y=2-2=0
th4:x-1=2 y+2=-2
x=2+1=3 y=-2-2=-4
vậy các cặp (x,y)là(0,2);(2,-6);(-1,0);(3,-4)
Ta có : \(n\left(n^2+1\right)\left(n^2+4\right)=n\left(n^2-4+5\right)\left(n^2-1+5\right)=\left[n\left(n^2-4\right)+5n\right]\left[\left(n^2-1\right)+5\right]=n\left(n^2-4\right)\left(n^2-1\right)+5n\left(n^2-4\right)+5n\left(n^2+4\right)\)
\(=n\left(n^2-4\right)\left(n^2-1\right)+5n\left(n^2-4+n^2+4\right)=\left(n-2\right).\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+10n^3\)
Vì (n-2)(n-1).n.(n+1)(n+2) là tích của 5 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 5
\(10n^3\) có chứa thừa số 5 nên chia hết cho 5
Do đó ta có điều phải chứng minh.
a, \(2n+5⋮n-1\)
\(2\left(n-1\right)+7⋮n-1\)
\(7⋮n-1\)hay \(n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
n - 1 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
n | 2 | 0 | 8 | -6 |
b, Công thức tổng quát : \(A\left(x\right).B\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}A\left(x\right)=0\\B\left(x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2n+3\right)\left(n-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=-\frac{3}{2}\\n=4\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|x-3\right|< 3\Leftrightarrow-3< x-3< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3+3< x< 3+3\Leftrightarrow0< x< 6\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5;\right\}\)
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(3x+1\right)< 0\)
=> TH1: \(\begin{matrix}2x-4< 0\\3x+1>0\end{matrix}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x< 4\\3x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
TH2: \(\begin{matrix}2x-4>0\\3x+1< 0\end{matrix}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x>4\\3x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí)
=> \(2>x>-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
4n+1 - 4(n-1) + 42 = 44
4n-1.(42 - 1) = 44 - 42
4n-1.(16 - 1) = 256 - 16
4n-1.15 = 240
4n-1 = 240 : 15
4n-1 = 16
4n-1 = 42
n - 1 = 2
n = 2 + 1
n = 3
Vậy n = 3