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a) \(x:\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^5\)
\(x=\frac{243}{1024}\)
vay \(x=\frac{243}{1024}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^5.x=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^8\)
\(x=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^8:\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
\(x=\frac{8}{125}\)
vay \(x=\frac{8}{125}\)
4) \(\left(0,36\right)^8=\left(0,6^2\right)^8=\left(0,6\right)^{16}\)
\(\left(0,216\right)^4=\left(0,6^3\right)^4=\left(0,6\right)^{12}\)
5) a) \(\left(3,5\right)^3=42,875\)
b) \(\left(-\frac{4}{11}\right)^2=\frac{16}{121}\)
c) \(\left(0,5\right)^4.6^4=3^4=81\)
d) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^5:\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^5=\left(-2\right)^5=-32\)
3,
a) (−23+37):45+(−13+47):45
= \(-\frac{5}{21}:\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{21}:\frac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{21}\right):\frac{4}{5}\)
= \(0:\frac{4}{5}=0\)
2,
a) \(\frac{-3}{4}\).\(\frac{12}{-5}\).(\(\frac{-25}{6}\))
= \(\frac{-3.4.3.\left(-5\right).5}{4.\left(-5\right).3.3}\)
= \(-5\)
b) (−2).\(\frac{-38}{21}\).\(\frac{-7}{4}\).(\(\frac{-3}{8}\))
= \(\frac{-2.\left(-38\right)\left(-7\right)\left(-3\right)}{\left(-7\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right).8}\)
= \(\frac{19}{8}\)
c) (\(\frac{11}{12}:\frac{33}{16}\)).\(\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\left(\frac{11}{12}.\frac{16}{33}\right).\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{4}{15}\)
d) \(\frac{7}{23}\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left(\frac{-41}{10}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-287}{203}\)
3. Tính:
a) (\(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\)):\(\frac{4}{5}\)+(\(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\)):\(\frac{4}{5}\)
= (\(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\)\(+\)\(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\)) : \(\frac{4}{5}\)
= 0 : \(\frac{4}{5}\)
= 0
b) \(\frac{5}{9}\):(\(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}\))+\(\frac{5}{9}\):(\(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\))
= \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-3}{22}\)+ \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-81}{110}\)
= \(\frac{-550}{729}\)
a: =>x-8/5=1/20-1/10=-1/20
=>x=-0,05+1,6=1,55
b: =>x-3/2=4/3 hoặc x-3/2=-4/3
=>x=17/6 hoặc x=1/6
c: =>\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{35}{12}\)
=>x-1/3=35/12 hoặc x-1/3=-35/12
=>x=39/12=13/4 hoặc x=-31/12
d: =>|x-5/8|=3/4
=>x-5/8=3/4 hoặc x-5/8=-3/4
=>x=11/8 hoặc x=-1/8
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{6}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{7}+0+0+0+0\)
\(=\frac{13}{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}.\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\right)+\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=1+0-0+0+\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=1+\frac{6}{7}=1\frac{6}{7}\)
Đặt A = 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + .... + 2012
SSH: (2012 - 4) : 2 + 1 = 1005
=> A = (2012 + 4) . 1005 : 2 = 1013040
\(\Rightarrow1013040.\frac{1}{1000}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}\right)=1013040.\frac{1}{1000}.\frac{25}{12}=1013040.\frac{1}{480}=\frac{4221}{2}\)