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1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite / In spite of ________________not being an intelligent student, he can learn very fast______________________.
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of ______________Hoa’s richness, she could buy that house_______________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of ________________the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school_________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of ___________________his sickness his father asked him to go stay at home___________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of __________an accident, I was late_____________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of ____________________her bad grades_________________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> Despite ______________________________his physical handicap, he has become a successful business man__________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
=> Because _____________________the price is cheap, my wife insists on buying the Tivi_____________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite / In spite of __________the heavy rain, we still went to school__________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ____________studying hard , I passed the exam____________.
1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite / In spite of ___________________Nam not being an intelligent student, he can learn very fast___________________.
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of _______________Hoa's richness, she could buy that house______________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of ________________the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school_________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of __________________his sickness, his father asked him to go stay at home____________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of ___________an accident, I was late____________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of ______________________her bad grades, she failed the University entrance exam_______________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> Despite ___________________________his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman_____________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
=> Because _____________________the TV is cheap, my wife insists on buying it_____________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite / In spite of __________the heavy rain, we still went to school__________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ____________studying hard, I passed the exam____________.
1 many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap
because of .............being cheap,many people began to wearing jeans.........................
2since he was careless , tom lost the game
because of...............his carelessness,tom lost the game.......................................
3 although she be haves well ,no one loves her
despite ...............bening haves well ,no one loves her........................
4 because of the cold weather ,the crops are late this year
because.................the weather is cold. ,the crops are late this year............................................................
1. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail.
à Because .....................the sea was rough, the ferry couldn't sail.......................................................................................................
2. There were a lot of accidents because of the icy roads.
àBecause ......................the roads are icy, there were a lot of accidents .......................................................................................................
3. Because the cost of living in Britain is high, there are fewer tourists here this year.
à Because of ...................the high cost of living in Britain, there are fewer tourists here this year. ....................................................................................................
4. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness
à Because it............was dark, I couldn’t read the letter ..............................................................................................................
16) Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.
>> Because of her sickness, Mary didn’t go to school yesterday
17) She went to bed early because she felt tired.
>>Because of feeling tired, She went to bed early
18) Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick.
>> Because of her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed at home
19) I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
>> Because of the difficult test, I couldn’t do the test
20) I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
>> Because of the darkness, I couldn’t read the letter
21) I can’t study because it is noisy.
>> Because of the noise, I can’t study
22) The train come late because it was foggy.
>> Because of the fog, The train come late
23) The train was late because the fog was thick.
>> Because of the thick fog, The train was late
24) I can’t sleep because the weather is hot.
>> Because of the hot weather, I can’t sleep
25) All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.
>> Because of his good conduct, All the teacher love him
26) Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.
>> Because of the traffic accident, I went to school late.
27) Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.
>> Because of a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.
28) Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.
>> Because of a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.
29) She walked slowly because her leg was injured.
>> Because of her injured leg, She walked slowly
30) Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping.
>> Because of the sunny weather, we decided to go camping.
Viết lại câu với BECAUSE OF
1/ She didn't go to work on time because there was the traffic jam.
SHE DIDN'T GO TO WORK ON TIME BECAUSE OF THE TRAFFIC JAM.
2/ We couldn't go on a picnic because the weather was bad.
WE COULDN'T GO ON A PICNIC BECAUSE OF THE BAD WEATHER.
3/ We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
WE COULDN'T SLEEP BECAUSE OF THE HOT WEATHER.
4/ We didn't go to the beach because the weather was cold.
WE DIDN'T GO TO THE BEACH BECAUSE OF THE COLD WEATHER.
5/ I went to bed early because the film was boring.
I WENT TO BED EARLY BECAUSE OF THE BORING FILM.
6/ They laughed a lot because the clowns were very funny.
THEY LAUGHED A LOT BECAUSE OF THE FUNNY CLOWNS.
7/ She can't walk any more because she is too weak.
SHE CAN'T WALK ANYMORE BECAUSE OF HER WEAKNESS.
8/ He couldn't go to school because he was sick.
HE COULDN'T GO TO SCHOOL BECAUSE OF HIS SICKNESS.
9/ My father couldn't take us to the zoo because he was busy.
MY FATHER COULDN'T TAKE US TO THE ZOO BECAUSE OF BEING BUSY.
10/ I can't go with you because I am busy.
I CAN'T GO WITH YOU BECAUSE OF BEING BUSY.
11/ We can't use this water because it is polluted.
WE CAN'T USE THIS WATER BECAUSE OF IT'S POLLUTION.
12/ I like her because she is beautiful.
I LIKE HER BECAUSE HER BEAUTY.
1. We didn't need to work overtime yesterday because we still had a lot of time for our project.
2. We needn’t have brought food there because we didn’t know that there were lots of food stalls there.
3. You don't have to do it now.
4. You shouldn't have criticized him in front of many people.
5. How long ago did you last see "Gone with the Wind"?
6. When did you start working as a teacher?
7. Nam has not been to the cinema for 2 years.
8. Tom couldn't have been in the mall yesterday because he was in the hospital. I'm sure.
9. Peter must be sick today.
10. I have never been to a Western city before.
11. You don't need to water these plants.
12. You must not park here.
13. We mustn't drive on the left-hand in this country.
14. You don't have to come with me if you don't want to.
15. Parents should take time to understand their children better.
16. Visitors are not allowed to open the lion’s cage as it goes against the zoo’s regulations.
17. If I were you, I would go and see that film.
18. Students are not allowed to use mobile phones in class.
19. I mustn't go out with my friends in the evening.
20. We should take an umbrella with us when we go out.
21. Young people have to plan for their future.
22. Ms. Ly has to clean the floor every day.
23. You should spend more time talking with your children.
24. John mustn't use that computer without permission.
25. Customers ought to check their luggage before leaving the airport.
26. Students mustn't cheat in the exam.
IV. Rewrite the sentences
1. It was unneccessary for us to work overtime yesterday because we still had a lot of time for our project.
We……needn't have worked overtime yesterday because we still had a lot of time for our project. …………………………………………………………………………
2.Bringing food there was unneccessary because we didn’t know that there were lots of foodstalls there.
-->We needn’t……have brought food there because we didn’t know that there were lots of foodstalls there. ………………………………….…………..…..…….…
3. It is not necessary for you to do it now. -->You...don't have to do it now.............................................
4. It was wrong of you to criticize him in front of many people. (should)
.......You shouldn't have criticized him in front of many people.................................................................................
5. When did you last see “Gone with the wind”? -->How long………is it since the last time you saw "Gone with the wind"…………………..
6. How long have you worked as a teacher? -->When……did you start working as a teacher………………………
7. It is 2 years since Nam last went to the cinema
->Nam has …not been to the cinema for 2 years………………………………………………..
8. It wasn’t Tom in the mall yesterday because he was in the hospital. I’m sure. (can)
Tom ………couldn't have been in the mall yesterday because he was in the hospital.……………………..……………..……………………...……
9. I’m sure that Peter is sick today. -->Peter………must be sick today………………………
10. This is the first time I’ve been to a Western city.
-->I have………never been to a Western city before…………………………………………………………..
Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of / despite …
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
- In spite of her illness, she went to school.
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of his sickness.
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite her hunger/ being hungry, she didn’t eat much.
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of the thick fog, the train was late.
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job.
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off.
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite his family's poverty, he didn't leave school.
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of his good conduct, all the teachers love him.
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
- Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of the noise, we couldn't study.
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
- In spite of the cold weather/the coldness, I went swimming.
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
- Despite the traffic jam, these students didn’t arrive late.
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
- Because of the noise, Mary can’t sleep.
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of working very hard, she didn’t get ill.
16. His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things.
- Because of forgetting things, his wife usually gives him a list.
17. Though he had much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
- Despite having much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
18. Though Kid has failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
- Despite having failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
19. Though I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
- In spite of not having eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
20. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
- He ate all the fruits despite being green.
21. He left school because his life was hard.
- Because of his hard life, he left school.
22. Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep.
- Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
23. He is dismissed because of being late for work often.
- Because he is late for work often, he is dismissed.
24. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
- Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
25. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
- In spite of the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
26. Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
- Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
27. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
- In spite of his strength, I’m not afraid of him.
28. My neighbor couldn’t return home because of losing all of his money.
- Because my neighbour lost all of his money, he couldn’t return home.
29. He carried the bed onto the roof of his house because of the hot weather.
- Because the weather was hot, he carried the bed onto the roof of his house.
30. I can sleep although it is hot.
- In spite of the heat, I can sleep.
Good luck!
42. She ate much because of her hunger.
Because ..........................................she was hungry, sh ate much.............................................
44. We didn’t go fishing because the water was rough.
Because of .......................................the rough water, we didn't go fishing................................................
47. Because there were the obstacles, the building didn’t go along as planed.
Because of ..................................the obstacles, the building didn't go along as planned.....................................................
48.Because of not hearing the speaker, I moved to the front row.
Because ...............................I didn't hear the speaker, I moved to the front row.......................................................
1 Because she's hungry, she eats a lot.
2.Because of the rough water, we didn't go fishing
3.because of the obstacles , the building didn't go along as planed
4.Because I couldn't hear the speaker, I moved to the front row
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