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Bài 1:
a) (2^9 . 3 + 2^9 . 5) : 2^12
= [2^9 . (3 + 5)] : 2^12
= [2^9 . 8] : 2^12
= [2^9 . 2^3] : 2^12
= 2^12 : 2^12
= 1
b) 13^2 - (5^2 . 4 + 2^2 . 15)
= 13^2 - (5^2 . 4 + 4 . 15)
= 13^2 - [4 . (5^2 + 15)]
= 13^2 - [4 . (25 + 15)]
= 13^2 - [4 . 40]
= 13^2 - 160
= 13^2 - 40^2
= -27^2
= 729
Bài 2:
a) 30 . (2^2 . 15 - x) = 30
2^2 . 15 - x = 30 : 30
2^2 . 15 - x = 1
4 . 15 = 1 + x
60 = 1 + x
=> x = 60 - 1
x = 59
Bài 2:
b) 2^4 . 38 - 2^4 . x = 16
16 . (38 - x) = 16
38 - x = 16 : 16
38 - x = 1
x = 38 - 1
x = 37
c) (7 . x - 11^3) = 2^5 . 5^2 + 200
(7 . x - 11^3) = 2^5 . 5^2 + 5^2 . 2^3
(7 . x - 11^3) = 5^2 . (2^5 + 2^3)
(7 . x - 11^3) = 25 . 40
(7 . x - 1331) = 1000
7 . x = 1000 + 1331
7 . x = 2331
x = 2331 : 7
x = 333.
\(4^{18}.8^{15}=\left(2^2\right)^{18}.\left(2^3\right)^{15}\)
\(=2^{36}.2^{45}\)
\(=2^{81}\)
\(4^{15}.5^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{15}.5^{30}\)
\(=2^{30}.5^{30}\)
\(=\left(2.5\right)^{30}\)
\(=10^{30}\)
\(\frac{3.72^2.54^2}{108^4}=\frac{3.\left(3^2.2^3\right)^2.\left(3^3.2\right)^2}{\left(3^3.2^2\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{3.3^4.2^6.3^6.2^2}{3^{12}.2^8}\)
\(=\frac{3^{11}.2^8}{3^{12}.2^8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+....+2^{55}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(=2\cdot63+....+2^{65}\cdot63⋮21\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4....+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+....+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2\cdot15+2^5\cdot15+...+2^{57}\cdot15⋮15\)
\(2.30.16+4.80.15+5.6.2\)
\(=60.16+60.80+60\)
\(=60\left(16+80+1\right)\)
\(=60.97\)
\(=60\left(100-3\right)\)
\(=6000-180\)
\(=5820.\)
Tính nhanh
2 x 30 x 16 + 4 x 80 x 15 + 5 x 6 x 2
= 2 x 30 x 16 + 4 x 80 x 15 + 30 x 2
= 30 x ( 2 + 4 ) x 16 + 4 x 80 x 15
= 30 x 6 x 16 + 4 x 80 x 15
= 180 x 16 + 4 x 80 x 15
= 2880 + 3200 x 15
= 2880 + 48000
= 50880
1) 4x-(2x-5)=21
4x-2x+5=21
2x+5=21
2x=21 -5
2x=16
x=16/2
x=8
\(...=16-\left(30-25\right)+15=16-5+15=26\)