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1. The last time it rained was a month ago.
It hasn’t ____rained for a month________________________
2. “Do you have any appointment?” said Martin.
Martin asked me _if I had any appointment____________________
3. He runs slowly.
He is ____a slow runner___________________________
4. We started learning English in 2005.
We have _____leared English since 2005__________________________
5. These students have already done the homework.
The homework ___has already been done by these students______________________
6. Jeans have never been out of fashion.
Jeans are ____ always liked by people all over the world__________________________
7. What type of clothing do you like best?
What is __your favorite type of clothing______________________________
8. It’s possible to travel to Russia without a visa.
You can’t travel to Russia if___you don't have a visa_____________
9. I wasn’t able to phone her because I didn’t know her phone number.
If ___I had known her phone number, I would have been able to phone her __________________________________
10. You don’t do any exercise and that’s why you put on weight.
If ______you did exercise, you wouldn't put on weigh______________________________
Quá khứ & hiện tại joanf thành
1.Mary has learned English for six year.
-->It is...six years since mary learned engish
2.The last time we watched TV was two hours ago.
-->It has been two hours since we watched tv
3.They have taught Geography at this school for a long time.
-->It is...a long time since they taught Geography at this school
4.I stopped writing to my old friemd four weeks ago.
-->It is...4 weeks since i stopped writing to my old friend
5.we last went to the beach ten years ago.
-->It has been....10 years since we went to the beach
6.I haven't taken any pho tograph for two years.
-->It is....2 years since i took photograph
7.He has been unemployed for three days.
-->It's.....3 days since he was unemployed
8.John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
-->It has been....over 6 moths since john had his hair cut
9.She started working here in 2012.
-->It is....7 years since she worked here
10.I haven't had a holiday for five months.
--> It is...5 months since i had a holiday
REWRITE THE SENTENSES
1. I last saw Henry on Monday
=> I haven't ...seen Henry since Monday.........................................
2. The last time it rained was 2 weeks ago
=> It hasn't.......rained for 2 weeks............................................
3. The last time he played video game was two hours ago
=> He ......hasn't played video game for 2 hours..............................................
4. The children haven't cleaned their classroom since last Monday
=> The last ...........time the children cleaned their classroom was last Monday...................................
5. The last time she wrote to me was last month
=> She ......hasn't written to me for a month................................................
1. I last saw Henry on Monday
=> I haven't seen Henry since Monday.
2.The last time it rained was 2 weeks ago
=> It hasn't rained for 2 weeks.
3. The last time he played video game was two hours ago
=> He has played video game for two hours.
4. The children haven't cleaned their classroom since last Monday
=> The last time the children cleanded their classroom was last Monday.
5. The last time she wrote to me was last month
=> She has written to me since last month.
1.The last time she saw him was him 3 months ago
=> It's 3 months since she last saw him
2.I last saw them 5 years ago
=>I have not seen them for 5 years
=>It's 5 years since I last saw them
3.They started working there 10 years ago
=>They have worked there for 10 years
4.She last read this letter 3 months ago
=>She has read this letter for 3 months
=>It's 3 months since she last read this letter
5.It's a long time since I last skipped rope
=>I have not skipped rope for a long time
6.He hasn't eaten dog meat before
=>This is the first time he has eaten gog meat
7.This is the most luxuruous hotel my family has ever lived
=>My family has never lived in such a luxurios hotel like this before
8.It is the most expensive car he has ever bought
=>He has never bought such an expensive car like that before
9.That is the worst restaurant we have ever eaten in
=>We have not eaten in such a bad restaurant like that before
1. It's ages since I saw her
2. I haven't met George for two weeks
3. They arrived here three months ago
4. We have not met each other for five days
5. Haven't you tasted one before?
6. I haven't smoked a cigarette for ten years
7. It's two weeks since I last drank wine
8. I came to Istanbul in January
9. They have been to Ankara for two years
10. This is the first time she has been to Rome
1. They last talked to each other two months ago.
- They haven’t talked to each other for 2 months
2. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
- She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999.
3. She hasn’t tried this kind of food for years.
- It’s years since she last tried this kind of food.
4. We started looking for a job 2 months ago and we are still looking.
- We have been looking for a job for 2 months.
5. This is the first time I've been to an English club.
- I haven’t been to an English club before.
6. They have never heard such a thing before.
- This is the first time they have heard such a thing
7. When did you last telephone him?
- How long is it since you telephoned him?
8. When did you learn to drive?
- How long is it since you learned to drive?
9. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.
- I haven’t gone swimming since we were in Spain.
10. We began eating when it started to rain.
- We have aten since it started to rain.
11. This is the first time I have such a delicious meal.
- I haven’t had such a delicious meal before.
12. It's 2 months since he earned any money.
- The last time he earned money was 2 months ago.
13. I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding.
- I haven’t drunk champagne since my brother's wedding.
14. We started learning English fìve years ago.
- We have learned English for 5 years.
15. How long is it since he began to write to ỵou?
- When did he begin to write to you?
16. I last ate meat 5 years ago.
- I haven’t eaten meat for 5 years.
17. It's years since I took photographs.
- I haven’t taken photographs for years.
18. I last watched TV on new year's day.
- I haven’t watched TV since new year's day.
19. It's 3 months since he wrote to me.
- He hasn’t written to me for 3 months.
20. You haven't tidied this room for weeks.
- It’s weeks since you last tidied this room.
21. This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm.
- I have never seen this film before.
22. When did he last talk to you?
- How long is it since he last talked to you?
23. He has not written to me since April.
- The last time he wrote to me was in April.
24. How long have you learned Spanish?
- How long ago did you learn Spanish?
25. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.
- She last swam 5 years ago.
1. They last talked to each other two months ago.
- They haven’t…talked to each other for 2 months
2. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
- She hasn’t…seen her elder sister since 1999.
3. She hasn’t tried this kind of food for years.
- It’s years …since she last tried this kind of food.………
4. We started looking for a job 2 months ago and we are still looking.
- We have …been looking for a job for 2 months………..
5. This is the first time I've been to an English club.
- I haven’t …been to an English club before……..
6. They have never heard such a thing before.
- This is the first time …they have heard such a thing…..
7. When did you last telephone him?
- How long …is it since you telephoned him?…
8. When did you learn to drive?
- How long is it...since you learned to drive?.....
9. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.
- I haven’t gone swimming since we were in Spain……..
10. We began eating when it started to rain.
- We have...eaten since it started to rain..
11. This is the first time I have such a delicious meal.
- I haven’t …had such a delicious meal before…..
12. It's 2 months since he earned any money.
- The last time …he earned money was 2 months ago…
13. I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding.
- I haven’t …drunk champagne since my brother's wedding……..
14. We started learning English fìve years ago.
- We have …learned English for 5 years….
15. How long is it since he began to write to ỵou?
- When …did he begin to write to you?……….
16. I last ate meat 5 years ago.
- I haven’t eaten meat for 5 years…….
17. It's years since I took photographs.
- I haven’t …taken photographs for years………..
18. I last watched TV on new year's day.
- I haven’t …watched TV since new year's day.
19. It's 3 months since he wrote to me.
- He hasn’t written to me for 3 months……
20. You haven't tidied this room for weeks.
- It’s weeks …since you last tidied this room……
21. This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm.
- I have never …seen this film before………..
22. When did he last talk to you?
- How long …is it since he last talked to you?………
23. He has not written to me since April.
- The last time …he wrote to me was in April……..
24. How long have you learned Spanish?
- How long ago…did you learn Spanish?……
25. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.
- She last …swam 5 years ago……….
III/ rewrite using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
-> she has learnt English for 3 years
2. They started playing tennis when they were 6
-> they have played tennis since they were 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time he visited Hue was 4 years ago
-> he hasn't visited Hue for 4 years
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It is a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It is many years since we last met out uncle
-> we haven't met our uncle for many years
11. She last wore this dress at her 14th birthday
-> she hasn't worn this dress since her 14th birthday
12. Alex began to learn Vietnamese last months
-> alex has learnt Vietnamese since last month
13. She last wrote to me 5 months ago
-> she hasn't written to me for 5 months
14. It is over 10 years since we visited Paris
-> we haven't visited Paris for over 10 years
15. The last time i went finishing was in 2004
-> i haven't gone finishing since 2004
4. It last rained eight months ago
→ It is eight months since it last rained.........
→ The last rain was eight months ago..........
→ It hasn’t rained for eight months ..............
5. It last snowed six weeks ago
→ It is six weeks since it last snowed...........
→ The last snow was six weeks ago............
→ It hasn’t snowed for six weeks ...............