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a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)
<=> \(x^3+x^2+x+2x^2+2x+2=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
b) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^4-3x^3+3x^2-x\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
c) \(x^4-3x^3-6x^2+8x=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2-6x+8\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left[\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x^2+4x-8\right)\right]=0\)
<=>\(x\left[x\left(x^2+x-2\right)-4\left(x^2+x-2\right)\right]=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
tự làm
x2+3x2+3x+1-3x2-3x = 0
=> x3+1 = 0
=> x3 = 0-1
=> x3 = -1
=> x = -1
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-3x^2-3x=0\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=1^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a)\(x\left(x+2\right)-3x-6=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x^3+3x^2+3x-1-3x^2-3x=0\)
=>\(x^3-1=0\)
=>x3=1
=>x=1
a) 15x2-3x=0
=>3x(5x-1)=0
=>2 TH
=>*3x=0 *5x-1=0
=>x=0 =>5x=1=>x=1/5
vậy x=0 hoặc x=1/5
b) (3x-2) (x+3)+ (x2-9)=0
=>(3x-2)(x+3)+(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>(x+3).(3x-2+x-3)=0
=>(x+3).(4x-5)=0
=> 2 TH
*x+3=0=>x=0-3=>x=-3
*4x-5=0=>4x=5=>x=5/4
vậy x=-3 hoặc x=5/4
c) (x-1)3- (x+1) (2-3x)=-3
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3x^2+2-3x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-2x+3x^2-2+3x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x^2+3x-2x+3x-1-2+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
=> 2 TH
*x=0
*x^2+4=0
vì: x^2>0
do đó:x^2+4>0
=> x^2+4 ko có gt nào x t/m y/cầu đề bài
vậy x=0
\(x\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)
a) \(x\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(3x^2-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(2\left(x+7\right)-x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+14-x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-5x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
e)\(7x\left(x-3\right)+2.3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-21x+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\7x-15=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{15}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
#H
a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 3x(x-1)+x-1=0
<=>3x(x-1)+(x-1)=0
<=>(x-1)(3x+1)=0
<=>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
<=>x=1 hoặc 3x=-1
<=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3
b)2(x+3)-x^2 - 3x = 0
<=>2(x+3)-x(x+3)=0
<=>(x+3)(2-x)=0
<=>x+3=0 hoặc 2-x=0
<=>x=-3 hoặc x=2