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Vì x2 ≥ 0 ∀ x
=> -5x2 ≤ 0
=> -5x2 + 9 ≤ 9
Để A = -5x2 + 9 nhận giá trị lớn nhất thì -5x2 + 9 = 9
=> A = 9
Vì ( 3x - 2 )2 ≥ 0
=> 5 - ( 3x - 2 )2 ≤ 5
Để B = 5 - ( 3x - 2 )2 nhận giá trị lớn nhất thì 5 - ( 3x - 2 )2 = 5
=> B = 5
Để D = \(\frac{\text{2022}}{\left(\text{2 - x}\right)^2+\text{1}}\)nhận giá trị lớn nhất thì ( 2 - x )2 + 1 nhận giá trị nhỏ nhất
Mà ( 2 - x )2 + 1 ≠ 0
=> ( 2 - x )2 + 1 = 1
=> D = \(\frac{\text{2022}}{\left(\text{2 - x}\right)^2+\text{1}}=\frac{\text{2022}}{\text{1}}\)= 2022
Ta có \(-5x^2\le0\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+9\le9\)
=> Max A = 9
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x2 = 0 => x = 0
Vậy Max A = 9 <=> x = 0
b) Ta có \(-\left(3x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow5-\left(3x-2\right)^2\le5\)
=> Max B = 5
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2/3
Vậy Max = 5 <=> x = 2/3
c) Ta có \(2x^2+3\ge3\forall x\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x^2+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
=> Max C = 1/3
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x2 = 0 => x = 0
Vậy Max C = 1/3 <=> x = 0
d) Ta có \(\left(2-x\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\Leftrightarrow\frac{2022}{\left(2-x\right)^2+1}\le2022\)
=> Max D = 2022
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2 - x = 0 => x = 2
Vậy Max D = 2022 <=> x = 2
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2020}=\frac{b}{2021}=\frac{c}{2022}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2020k\\b=2021k\\c=2022k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó M = 4(a - b)(b - c) - (c - a)2
= 4(2020k - 2021k)(2021k - 2022k) - (2022k - 2020k)2
= 4(-k)(-k) - (2k)2
= 4k2 - 4k2 = 0
Vậy M = 0
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2020}=\frac{b}{2021}=\frac{c}{2022}=k\)( \(k\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow a=2020k\); \(b=2021k\); \(c=2022k\)
Thay a, b, c vào biểu thức M ta có:
\(M=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(2020k-2021k\right)\left(2021k-2022k\right)-\left(2022k-2020k\right)^2\)
\(=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)-\left(2k\right)^2=4k^2-4k^2=0\)
Vậy \(M=0\)
a) Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\dfrac{x+y}{2014}=\dfrac{x-y}{2016}=\dfrac{x+y+x-y}{2014+2016}=\dfrac{2x}{4030}=\dfrac{x}{2015}\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2014}=\dfrac{x-y}{2016}=\dfrac{x+y-x+y}{2014-2016}=\dfrac{2y}{-2}=\dfrac{y}{-1}\)
Nên: \(\dfrac{x}{2015}=\dfrac{y}{-1}=\dfrac{xy}{2015}\)
Xét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2015}=\dfrac{xy}{2015}\Leftrightarrow2015x=2015xy\Leftrightarrow y=1\\\dfrac{y}{-1}=\dfrac{xy}{2015}\Leftrightarrow2015y=-1xy\Leftrightarrow2015=-1x\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(VT=\left|x-6\right|+\left|x-10\right|+\left|x-2022\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)
\(VT=\left|x-6\right|+\left|2022-x\right|+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)
\(VT\ge\left|x-6+2022-x\right|+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)
\(VT\ge2016+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\ge2016=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\le x\le2022\\x=10\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(3^{x+1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=5\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=6\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
c) \(\frac{81}{3x}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d) \(2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.2+2^x.4=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.6=192\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
e) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y+2\right)^{2020}\ge0}\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Bài giải
a, \(3^{x+1}=243\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=4\)
b, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^{x+1}}=\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2^{x+1}=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x+1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=5\)
c, \(\frac{81}{3x}=9\)
\(27x=81\)
\(x=3\)
d, \(2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=192\)
\(2^{x+1}\left(1+2\right)=192\)
\(2^{x+1}\cdot3=192\)
\(2^{x+1}=64=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x+1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=5\)
e, \(\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}\ge0\end{cases}}\) với mọi x,y nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=1\text{ ; }y=-2\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2021x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2022}\ge0\end{cases}}\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2021x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2022}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Mà theo đề bài ta có: \(\left(2021x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2022}\le0\)
Nên từ đó suy ra: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2021x-1\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2022}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2021x-1=0\\3y+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2021}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó \(M=2021\cdot\frac{1}{2021}\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=-\frac{4}{3}-\frac{16}{9}=-\frac{28}{9}\)
Sửa đề chứng minh : 4(a - b)(b - c) = (c - a)2
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2020}=\frac{b}{2021}=\frac{c}{2022}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2020k\\b=2021k\\c=2022k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó 4(a - b)(b - c) = 4(2020k - 202k)(2021k - 2022k) = 4(-k)(-k) = 4k2 (1)
Lại có (c- a)2 = (2022k - 2020k)2 = (2k)2 = 4k2 (2)
Từ (1)(2) => 4(a - b)(b - c) = (c - a)2 (đpcm)
3a-b=1/2(a+b)
=>6a-2b=a+b
=>5a=3b
=>a/3=b/5=k
=>a=3k; b=5k
\(A=\dfrac{a^{2022}+3^{2022}}{b^{2022}+5^{2022}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{2022}\left(k^{2022}+1\right)}{5^{2022}\left(k^{2022}+1\right)}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2022}\)