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A, \(2\frac{2}{5}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-0,75\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(=>\frac{2.5+2}{5}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{12}{5}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=>x=\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{3}{4}\right):\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=>x=\frac{7}{4}\)
B, \(\frac{3}{5}-|x-\frac{1}{2}|=25\%\)
\(=>|x-\frac{1}{2}|=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=>|x-\frac{1}{2}|=\frac{7}{20}\)
\(=>x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{20};-\frac{7}{20}\)
TH1: \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{20}=>x=\frac{17}{20}\)
TH2: \(x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{7}{20}=>x=\frac{3}{20}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a ) \(-\frac{3}{7}.\frac{3}{11}+-\frac{3}{7}.\frac{8}{11}+1\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{11}+\frac{8}{11}\right)+\frac{10}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}.\frac{11}{11}+\frac{10}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}.1+\frac{10}{7}\)
\(=\frac{10}{7}\)
b ) \(75\%.10,5=\frac{3}{4}.10,5=7,875\)
c ) \(5-3.\left(\left|-4\right|-30:15\right)\)
\(=5-3.\left(4-2\right)\)
\(=5-3.2\)
\(=5-6\)
\(=-1\)
d ) \(-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}+1\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}\right)+\frac{12}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{7}.1+\frac{12}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{7}\)
\(=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{5}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{5}{101\cdot103}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{101\cdot103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{255}{103}\)
1, 53/51 + 1,75 + 61/8 + 41/4 + 3,875 - 3,4
53/51 + 7/4 + 61/8 + 41/4 + 31/8 - 17/5
53/51 + 7/4 + 61/8 + 31/8 + 41/4 - 17/5
53/51 + 7/4 + 23/2 + 41/4 - 17/5
53/51 + 7/4 + 41/4 + +23/2-17/5
53/51 + 12 + 41/4 + 23/2
= 7097/204
a, \(\left|2x+1\right|=3\)
=> 2x + 1 = 3 hoặc 2x + 1 = -3
=> 2x = 3 - 1 hoặc 2x = -3 - 1
=> 2x = 2 hoặc 2x = -4
=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
b, \(2\frac{1}{2}x+1\frac{1}{2}=2\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{8}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{8}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{16-9}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{7}{6}\)
=> \(x=\frac{7}{6}:\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{6}\cdot\frac{2}{5}=\frac{7}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{5}=\frac{7}{15}\)
c, \(3\cdot5^{x-3}+1=16\)
=> 3 . 5x-3 = 16 - 1
=> 3 . 5x-3 = 15
=> 5x-3 = 15 : 3
=> 5x-3 = 5
=> x - 3 = 5 : 5
=> x - 3 = 1
=> x = 1 + 3 = 4
d, \((x-1)^2=25\)
=> \((x-1)^2=5^2\)
=> x - 1 = 5 hoặc x - 1 = -5
=> x = 6 hoặc x = -4
e, \((-2)^2+\left|3x+1\right|=(-28)\cdot7\)
=> 4 + |3x + 1| = -196
=> |3x + 1| = -196 - 4 = -200
=> |3x + 1| = -200
Không thỏa mãn điều kiện
(3,5 + 2x).2 2/3 = 5 1/3 => (3,5 + 2x).8/3 = 16/3 => 3,5 + 2x = 16/3 : 8/3 = 2/3 => 21/6 + 2x = 4/6 => 2x = 4/6 - 21/6 = -17/6 => x = -17/6 : 2 = -17/12