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b. 1404 : [118 - (4x + 6)] = 27
118 - (4x + 6) = 52
4x + 6 = 66
4x = 60
x = 15
d) \(5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(3\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[3-4.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3-4\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\4\left(x-1\right)=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x-1=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\)
f) \(2\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2\left(x-2\right)-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x-2=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
g) \(\left(x-2020\right)^4=\left(x-2020\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2020\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2020\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=2019,x=2021\end{cases}}\)
Lời giải:
$2^2.85+15.2^2-2020^0=4.85+15.4-1$
$=4(85+15)-1=4.100-1=400-1=399$
22.85+15.22−20200=4.85+15.4−122.85+15.22−20200=4.85+15.4−1
=4(85+15)−1=4.100−1=400−1=399
a ) 4 . ( x2 + 1 ) = 0
x2 + 1 = 0 : 4
x2 + 1 = 0
x2 = 0 - 1
x2 = - 1
x2 = - 12 => x = - 1
Vậy x = - 1
Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
Mình cho đề bài thế này nhé \(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+...+2^{x+2017}=2^{2020}-4\) (1)
Nhân cả 2 vế của (1) cho 2, ta được \(2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}+...+2^{x+2018}=2^{2021}-8\) (2)
Lấy (2) trừ theo vế với (1), ta thu được \(2^{x+2018}-2^x=2^{2020}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.2^{2018}-2^x=2^2.2^{2018}-2^2.1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(2^{2018}-1\right)=2^2\left(2^{2018}-1\right)\)
do \(2^{2018}-1\ne0\) nên ta hoàn toàn có thể suy ra \(2^x=2^2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
a: =5-78*32
=5-2496
=-2491
b: \(=6\left(9-6\right)=6\cdot3=18\)
c: \(=46\cdot\dfrac{\left(123-42\right)}{81}=46\)
d: \(=181+3-84+8\cdot25\)
=100+200
=300
e: \(=64\cdot35+140\cdot84-1=2240-1+11760\)
=14000-1
=13999
f: \(=3^3+25\cdot8-1=26+200=226\)
g: \(=3+2^4+1=16+4=20\)
h: \(=36:4\cdot3+2\cdot25-1=27+50-1=27+49=76\)
Đặt \(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2020}\)
\(3\cdot A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{2020}+3^{2021}\)
\(3A-A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{2020}+3^{2021}-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2020}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{2021}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{2021}-1}{2}\)
#\(Toru\)