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a.\(\frac{3}{5}+0,5-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{2}\)/\(\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{13}{5}+0,5\)
=(\(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{2}\)).60/(\(\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{13}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)).60
=(36+30-15+210)/(-72+10-156+30)
=261/-188
`1/3-5/6+3/2`
`=2/6-5/6+9/6`
`=-3/6+9/6`
`=6/6`
`=1`
__
`2/13-(15/13+4-0,5)`
`=2/13-1513-4+0,5`
`=(2/13-15/13)-4,5`
`=-13/13-4,5`
`=-1-4,5`
`=-5,5`
__
`-(1/9+7/5-3/11)+(-2/5+17/9-8/11)`
`=-1/9-7/5+3/11+(-2)/5+17/9-8/11`
`=(-1/9+17/9)+(-7/5+(-2)/5)+(3/11-8/11)`
`=16/9-9/5-5/11`
`=-236/495`
__
`5,75-3,25+5 5/6`
`=5/2+35/6`
`=15/6+35/6`
`=50/6`
`=25/3`
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
`5/7*37 13/23 - 51 13/23*5/7`
`= 5/7* (37 13/23 - 51 13/23)`
`= 5/7* (-14)`
`= -10`
`2)`
`-2/3 +1/3+0,5+2 1/2`
`= -2/3 + 1/3 + 1/2 + 5/2`
`= (-2/3+1/3) + (1/2+5/2)`
`= -1/3 + 3`
`=8/3`
`3)`
`-0,5+2/3+1/2`
`= -1/2 + 2/3 + 1/2`
`= (-1/2 + 1/2) + 2/3`
`= 2/3`
`4)`
`(8+2 1/3-3/5) -(5+0,4)-(3 1/2 -2)`
`= 8+ 7/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 7/2 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (-3/5 - 2/5) + (7/3 - 7/2)`
`= 5 - 1 - 7/6`
`= 4 - 7/6 = 17/6`
`5)`
`(2/9-7/12):3/4+(16/9-5/12):3/4`
`= (2/9 - 7/12) \times 4/3 + (16/9 - 5/12) \times 4/3`
`= 4/3 *(2/9 - 7/12 + 16/9 - 5/12)`
`= 4/3 * [(2/9 + 16/9) + (-7/12 - 5/12)]`
`= 4/3 * ( 2 - 1)`
`= 4/3 * 1 = 4/3`
`6)`
`-(2021.0,7+19,75) +0,7- (8-19,75)`
`= -2021*0,7 -19,75 + 0,7 - 8 + 19,75`
`= 0,7*(-2021 + 1) - 8`
`= -1414-8`
`= -1422`
`7)`
`15/34+7/21+19/34-20/15`
`= (15/34 + 19/34) + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 1 + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 4/3 - 20/15 =0`
`8)`
`2 5/6+1/6:(-5/8)`
`= 17/6 + (-4/15)`
`= 77/30`
`9)`
`(-2)^2 +2/9. (4/5-2/3)`
`= 4 + 2/9*2/15`
`= 4+4/135`
`= 544/135`
`10)`
`(-1/5+3/7):5/4+(-4/5+4/7):5/4`
`= (-1/5+3/7) * 4/5 + (-4/5+4/7) * 4/5`
`= 4/5*(-1/5 +3/7-4/5+4/7)`
`= 4/5*[(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)]`
`= 4/5* (-1+1)`
`= 4/5*0=0`
`11)`
`2022,2021 . 1954,1945+ 2022,2021 . (-1954,1945)`
`= 2022,2021 * [1954,1945 + (-1954,1945)]`
`= 2022,2021*0 `
`= 0`
`12)`
`-5,2 .72 +69,1 +5,2 . (-28)+(-1,1)`
`= -5,2*72 + 69,1 - 5,2*28 - 1,1`
`= -5,2*(72+28) + (69,1 - 1,1)`
`= -5,2*100 + 68`
`= -520 + 68`
`= -452`
`13)`
`(7 -1/2-3/4) : (5-1/4-5/8)`
`= 23/4 \div 33/8`
`=46/33`
`14)`
`(8+ 2 1/3 -3/5) -(5+0,4) -( 3 1/3 - 2)`
`= 8+ 2 1/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 3 1/3 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (2 1/3 - 3 1/3) - (0,6 + 0,4) `
`= 5 - 1 - 1`
`= 3`
1.\(\left(-\frac{6}{5}+\frac{6}{16}-\frac{6}{23}\right):\left(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{16}+\frac{9}{23}\right)\)
\(=6\left(-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{23}\right):\left(-9\right)\left(\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{23}\right)\)
\(=6:\left(-9\right)=-\frac{2}{3}\)
2. \(\frac{\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{13}}+\frac{0.5-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{-\frac{3}{2}+1-\frac{3}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{-3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{15}=\frac{4}{15}\)
a) \(12\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=12\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\cdot4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left[0,5:2-\sqrt{81}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}:2-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(1-9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
c) \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot-\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{11}{5}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^3}{15}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2:2\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|-\dfrac{5}{6}\right|\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{15}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3^7\cdot8^6}{6^6\cdot\left(-2\right)^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^7\cdot\left(2^3\right)^6}{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot2^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^7\cdot2^{18}}{2^{6+12}\cdot3^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{18}\cdot3^7}{2^{18}\cdot3^6}\)
\(=3^{7-6}\)
\(=3\)
\(a,12\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =12\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{16}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{20}{3}\\ b,\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left[0,5:2-\sqrt{81}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{8}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(c,\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =-\dfrac{11}{60}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-1^3}{15}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2:2\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{14}{15}\)
`e,` Không hiểu đề á c: )
1: \(\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-\dfrac{36}{41}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{11}{24}+\dfrac{13}{24}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{36}{41}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=1-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2: \(12:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=12:\left(\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=12:\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2=12:\dfrac{1}{144}=12\cdot144=1368\)
3: \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(0,8-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{12+8-3}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{16-15}{20}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{17}{4800}\)
4: \(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}+28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=12\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=20\)
5: \(\left(2^2:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17=3-17=-14\)
6: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(-9\right)^{25}-\dfrac{2}{3}:4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}\)
\(=-1-\dfrac{2}{12}=-1-\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
a. \(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= (-1) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
b; 0,5 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + 0,4 + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{35}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)- \(\dfrac{4}{35}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + (\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= 1 + 1
= 2
\(P=\left(-0,5-\frac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\frac{1}{3}-\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right):\left(-2\right)\)
\(P=\left(-\frac{11}{10}\right):\left(-3\right)+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(P=\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P=\frac{37}{60}\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{2}{25}-1,008\right):\frac{4}{7}:\left[\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{59}{9}\right).\frac{36}{17}\right]\)
\(Q=\left(-\frac{116}{125}\right):\frac{4}{7}:\left(-7\right)\)
\(Q=\left(-\frac{203}{125}\right):\left(-7\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{29}{125}\)
\(a,0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{39}{35}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{39}{35}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}.\)
\(b,\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)-\left(-6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\ =3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}+6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =\left(3-5+6\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\\ =4-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{17}{6}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{347}{60}.\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{13}{18}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{65}{64}.\)