Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a/ Bạn coi lại đề, \(2\sqrt[3]{2xy}\) hay \(2\sqrt[3]{2}.xy\)
Như đề bạn ghi thì ko rút gọn được
b/ Xét \(\frac{x}{x^4+4}=\frac{x}{x^4+4x^2+4-\left(2x\right)^2}=\frac{x}{\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x^2+2-2x}-\frac{1}{x^2+2+2x}\right)\)
Thay \(x=2n-1\) ta được:
\(\frac{2n-1}{4+\left(2n-1\right)^4}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2-2\left(2n-1\right)+2}-\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2+2\left(2n-1\right)+2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4\left(n-1\right)^2+1}-\frac{1}{4n^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4\left(1-1\right)^2+1}-\frac{1}{4.1^2+1}+\frac{1}{4.1^2+1}-\frac{1}{4.2^2+1}+...+\frac{1}{4\left(n-1\right)^2+1}-\frac{1}{4n^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{4n^2+1}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4n^2}{4n^2+1}\right)=\frac{n^2}{4n^2+1}\)
34, Quảng Ninh
Cho x;y;z > 0 thỏa mãn x + y + z < 1
Tìm GTNN của biểu thức \(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{2019}{xy+yz+zx}\)
Ta có bđt sau : \(\frac{m^2}{a}+\frac{n^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(m+n\right)^2}{a+b}\left(a;b>0\right)\)
Áp dụng ta được \(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{2019}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{4}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{2017}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{2017}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{6051}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{6060}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{6060}{1}=6060\)
Dấu "=" tại x = y = z = 1/3
39, Chuyên Hưng Yên
Với x;y là các số thực thỏa mãn \(\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
Tìm \(A_{min}=\sqrt{x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+2}+\sqrt{y^4-8y^3+24y^2-32y+17}\)
Ta có \(A=\sqrt{x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+2}+\sqrt{y^4-8y^3+24y^2-32y+17}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^4+1}+\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)^4+1}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=a\\y-2=b\end{cases}}\)
Thì \(A=\sqrt{a^4+1}+\sqrt{b^4+1}\)và giả thiết đã cho trở thành \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)
Ta có bất đẳng thức \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{z^2+t^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(y+t\right)^2}\)(1)
Thật vậy
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2+t^2\right)}+z^2+t^2\ge x^2+2xz+z^2+y^2+2yt+t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2z^2+x^2t^2+y^2z^2+y^2t^2}\ge xz+yt\)
*Nếu xz + yt < 0 thì bđt luôn đúng
*Nếu xz + yt > 0 thì bđt tương đương với
\(x^2z^2+x^2t^2+y^2z^2+y^2t^2\ge x^2z^2+2xyzt+y^2t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2t^2-2xyzt+y^2z^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xt-yz\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)
Vậy bđt (1) được chứng minh
Áp dụng (1) ta được \(A=\sqrt{a^4+1}+\sqrt{b^4+1}\ge\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+\left(1+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+4}\)
Ta có \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+a+b+1=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+a+b=\frac{5}{4}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si có \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(2\left(a^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge2a\)
\(2\left(b^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge2b\)
Cộng 3 vế vào được
\(3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+1\ge2\left(ab+a+b\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó \(A\ge\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}+4}=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{3}\)
Dấu ''=" tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\y-2=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{xy\sqrt{z-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+yz\sqrt{x-3}}{xyz}\\ =\frac{xy\sqrt{z-1}}{xyz}+\frac{xz\sqrt{y-2}}{xyz}+\frac{yz\sqrt{x-3}}{xyz}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{z-1}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{x}\\ =\frac{2\sqrt{z-1}}{2z}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{y-2}}{2\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{x-3}}{2\sqrt{3}x}\)
Áp dụng BDT Cô-si với 2 số không âm:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{z-1}}{2z}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{y-2}}{2\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{x-3}}{2\sqrt{3}x}\\ \le\frac{1+\left(z-1\right)}{2z}+\frac{2+\left(y-2\right)}{2\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{3+\left(x-3\right)}{2\sqrt{3}x}\\ =\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z-1=1\\y-2=2\\x-3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=2\\y=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......
Ta có:
\(15\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)=10\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+2014\)
\(\le10\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+2014\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\le\frac{2014}{5}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2zx}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2xy}}\)
=> \(P\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2yz}.\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}}\)
\(+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2zx}\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2xy}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5x^2+2xy+2yz}+\frac{2014}{135}+\frac{1}{5y^2+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2024}{135}+\frac{1}{5z^2+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2014}{135}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{x^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}\right)+\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{y^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}\right)+\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{z^2}+\frac{2}{zx}+\frac{2}{xy}\right)+\frac{2014}{45}\right]\)
\(=\frac{5}{162}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\frac{2}{81}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+\frac{1007}{45}\)
\(\le\frac{5}{162}.\frac{2014}{5}+\frac{2}{81}.\frac{2014}{5}+\frac{1007}{45}=\frac{2014}{45}\)
=> \(P\le\frac{2014}{45}:\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}=3\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = \(\sqrt{\frac{15}{2014}}\)