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a: \(=\dfrac{5}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{2}{3xy}-\dfrac{y}{x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\cdot3\cdot x}{6x^3y}+\dfrac{2\cdot2\cdot x^2}{6x^3y}-\dfrac{6y^2}{6x^3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x+4x^2-6y^2}{6x^3y}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x-7+3x+5}{10x-4}=\dfrac{5x-2}{10x-4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x^4-1-x^4+3x^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{3x^2-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(x^2-5x-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
\(2x\left(x+6\right)=7x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy......
\(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\)
\(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
1, \(4x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
vậy tập no S=\(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
2, \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=0\) hoặc \(2x-1=0\) hoặc \(x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=-3\)
vậy tập no S=\(\left\{0,\dfrac{1}{2},-3\right\}\)
3, \(x-5=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
vậy tập no S=\(\left\{4\right\}\)
4,\(\left(-10x+5\right)\left(2x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-10x+5=0\) hoặc \(2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=4\)
vậy tập no S=\(\left\{\dfrac{1}{2},4\right\}\)
\(a,x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2+5>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5+2x-2\right)\left(3x+5-2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\sqrt{5};0;\sqrt{5};2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=-2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
d) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)