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a,\(4\left(5x-3\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20-12-6x-3=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=9+12+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
Vậy.....
b, |x-9|=2x+5
* Với x ≥ 9 thì |x – 9| = x – 9 ta có PT: x – 9 = 2x + 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = - 14 ( loại)
*Với x < 9 thì |x – 9| = 9 – x ta có PT: 9 – x = 2x + 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4/3(thỏa mãn)
=>Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S = \(\left\{\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{2}-\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2:\dfrac{10}{27}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{25}{9}:\dfrac{10}{27}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{25}{9}.\dfrac{27}{10}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{675}{90}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{75}{9}\\ =-\dfrac{63}{18}-\dfrac{150}{18}\\ =-\dfrac{213}{18}\)
`a) -3/5 xx 7/9 + (-3/5) xx 2/9 + 3/5`
`=-3/5 xx (7/9+2/9) + 3/5`
`=-3/5 xx 1 + 3/5`
`=-3/5+3/5`
`=0`
* Trả lời:
\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)
\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
2, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2+5\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3-5x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Vậy...
5, \(x^2-9+5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
1) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=5\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-\left(4x^2-1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+10=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=5-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{12}\right\}\)
2) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2+5\right)=20\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3-5x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-5x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=20-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (2) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
3) \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x^2+6x\right)=15\) (3)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+8=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=15-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (3) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}\right\}\)
4) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=7\) (4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x\left(x+10\right)\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2-10x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-9x+1\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+x+9x-1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+10-1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+10x-1-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+10x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-10x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\notin R\)
5) \(x^2-9+5\left(x+3\right)=0\) (5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9+5x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (5) là \(S=\left\{-3;-2\right\}\)
\(5-\left|3x-1\right|=3\)
\(\left|3x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=2\\3x-1=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=3\\3x=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-5=-2\)
\(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=3\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\x=-\frac{15}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1-2x\right)^2=9\)
\(\left(1-2x\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
vậy \(x=-1\)
\(\left(x+5\right)^3=-64\)
\(\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
vậy \(x=-9\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
a: =>2x-1/3=2
=>2x=7/3
=>x=7/6
b: Sửa đề: 1/11-5/22
\(\dfrac{8}{9}:\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{5}{22}\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}:\dfrac{-3}{22}+\dfrac{5}{9}:\dfrac{-9}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-22}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-66-25}{27}=\dfrac{-91}{27}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)
`=> (x-3)5 = (2x+1)3`
`=> 5x-15 = 6x+3`
`=> 5x-6x = 15+3`
`=> -x=18`
`=> x=-18`
\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\)
`=> (x+1)x = 22*6`
`=> (x+1)x = 132`
`=> x^2 + x = 132`
`=> x^2+x-132=0`
`=> (x-11)(x+12)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
`=> (2x-1)x = 2*5`
`=> 2x^2 - x =10`
`=> 2x^2 - x - 10 =0`
`=> 2x^2 + 4x - 5x - 10 =0`
`=> (2x^2 + 4x) - (5x+10)=0`
`=> 2x(x+2) - 5(x+2)=0`
`=> (2x-5)(x+2)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\)
`=> (2x-1)(2x+1)=21*3`
`=> 4x^2 + 2x - 2x - 1 = 63`
`=> 4x^2 - 1=63`
`=> 4x^2 - 1 - 63=0`
`=> 4x^2 - 64 = 0`
`=> 4(x^2 - 16)=0`
`=> 4(x^2 + 4x - 4x - 16)=0`
`=> 4[(x^2+4x)-(4x+16)]=0`
`=> 4[x(x+4)-4(x+4)]=0`
`=> 4(x-4)(x+4)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{9}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\)
`=> (2x+1)(x+1) = 9*5`
`=> (2x+1)(x+1)=45`
`=> 2x^2 + 2x + x + 1 = 45`
`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 =45`
`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 - 45 =0`
`=> 2x^2+3x-44=0`
`=> 2x^2 + 11x - 8x - 44=0`
`=> (2x^2 +11x) - (8x+44)=0`
`=> x(2x+11) - 4(2x+11)=0`
`=> (x-4)(2x+11)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\2x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\\ \left(x-3\right)\cdot5=\left(2x+1\right)\cdot3\\ x5-15=6x+3\\ x5-6x=3+15\\ -x=18\\ \Rightarrow x=-18\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=6\cdot22\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot11\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=12\cdot11\\ \Rightarrow x=11\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=21\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot3\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot9\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=9\\ 2x=8\\ x=4\)
\(\left|2x+3\right|+5-\left|-\frac{2}{3}\right|=9\)
\(\left(=\right)\left|2x+3\right|+5-\frac{2}{3}=9\)
\(\left(=\right)\left|2x+3\right|+5=9+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(=\right)\left|2x+3\right|+5=\frac{29}{3}\)
\(\left(=\right)\left|2x+3\right|=\frac{29}{3}-5\)
\(\left(=\right)\left|2x+3\right|=\frac{14}{3}\)
\(\left(=\right)\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=\frac{14}{3}\\2x+3=-\frac{14}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(=\right)\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{14}{3}-3\\2x=-\frac{14}{3}-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(=\right)\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{5}{3}\\2x=-\frac{23}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(=\right)\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}:2\\x=-\frac{23}{3}:2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(=\right)\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=-\frac{23}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{6};-\frac{23}{6}\right\}\)
Trả lời:
\(\left|2x+3\right|+5-\left|-\frac{2}{3}\right|=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+3\right|+5-\frac{2}{3}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+3\right|+\frac{13}{3}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=\frac{14}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=\frac{14}{3}\\2x+3=-\frac{14}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{5}{3}\\2x=-\frac{23}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=-\frac{23}{6}\end{cases}}\)