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b. 1404 : [118 - (4x + 6)] = 27
118 - (4x + 6) = 52
4x + 6 = 66
4x = 60
x = 15
d) \(5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(3\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[3-4.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3-4\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\4\left(x-1\right)=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x-1=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\)
f) \(2\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2\left(x-2\right)-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x-2=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
g) \(\left(x-2020\right)^4=\left(x-2020\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2020\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2020\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=2019,x=2021\end{cases}}\)
Đề có phải là:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2024}+\dfrac{x+2}{2025}+\dfrac{x+3}{2026}+\dfrac{x+4}{2027}=4\text{ ?}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{x+1}{2024}+\dfrac{x+2}{2025}+\dfrac{x+3}{2026}+\dfrac{x+4}{2027}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{x+1}{2024}+\dfrac{x+2}{2025}+\dfrac{x+3}{2026}+\dfrac{x+4}{2027}-1-1-1-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2024}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2025}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2026}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2027}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1-2024}{2024}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2-2025}{2025}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3-2026}{2026}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4-2027}{2027}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2023}{2024}+\dfrac{x-2023}{2025}+\dfrac{x-2023}{2026}+\dfrac{x-2023}{2027}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2023\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2024}+\dfrac{1}{2025}+\dfrac{1}{2026}+\dfrac{1}{2027}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2024}+\dfrac{1}{2025}+\dfrac{1}{2026}+\dfrac{1}{2027}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2023=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0+2023\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2023\)
Vậy, \(x=2023.\)
2x+2x+1+2x+2+.....+2x+2020 = 22021 - 1
2x.(1+2+22+....+22020) = 2021 - 1
Đặt M = 1+2+22+...+22020
2M = 2+22+23+...+22021
2M - M = 22021-1
=> M = 22021 - 1
Thay vào, ta có:
2x.(22021 - 1) = 22021 - 1
=> 2x = 1
=> x = 0
Ta có: \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{9}{7}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2023}{2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{2023}{3}\)
\(x_1+x_2=x_3+x_4=...=x_{2019}+x_{2020}=2\Rightarrow x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+...+x_{2019}+x_{2020}=2.1010=2020\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+...+x_{2019}+x_{2020}+x_{2021}=2020+x_{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow0=2020+x_{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_{2021}=-2020\)
Vậy \(x_{2021}=-2020\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2020}+\frac{x-2}{2021}=\frac{x+1}{2018}+\frac{x+2}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2020}+1+\frac{x-2}{2021}-1=\frac{x+1}{2018}+1+\frac{x+2}{2017}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2019}{2020}+\frac{x+2019}{2021}=\frac{x+2019}{2018}+\frac{x+2019}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2019=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2019\)
\(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+\dots+2^{x+2021}=2^{2026}-16\\\Rightarrow 2^x\cdot(1+2+2^2+\dots+2^{2021})=2^4\cdot(2^{2022}-1)\text{ (1) }\)
Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+\dots+2^{2021}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{2022}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{2022}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+\dots+2^{2021}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2022}-1\)
Thay \(A=2^{2022}-1\) vào (1), ta được:
\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2022}-1\right)=2^4\cdot\left(2^{2022}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+...+2^{x+2021}=2^{2026}-16\)
Đặt A = 2x + 2x+1 + 2x+2 + ...+ 2x+2021
2A = 2x+1 + 2x+2 + ...+ 2x+2022
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A - A = (2x+1 + 2x+2 + ... + 2x+2022) - (2x + 2x+1 + ... + 2x+2021)
\(\Rightarrow\) A = 2x+2022 - 2x
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x+2022 - 2x = 22026 - 16
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x+2022 - 2x = 24+2022 - 24