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\(y\left(y^2-5y+4\right)+y^2=\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(y+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x+1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{x+1}\Rightarrow y^2=x+1\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(2\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+6x-7=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+x\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1\right)+x\left(x-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x^3-7x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\):
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}\le8-4\sqrt{3}< 1\)
\(\sqrt{3x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}< 2\\x+3>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
b: Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\sqrt{a+24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=25a+600\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-25a-600=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-40\right)\left(a+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=-15\)
hay S=∅
1) a)
\(y=\frac{\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{x+3}}{\left(\left|x\right|-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}\\ ĐK:\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x\ge0\\x+3\ge0\\\left|x\right|-1\ne0\\x^2-2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\ge-3\\x\ne\pm1\\\left(x-1\right)^2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\ge-3\\x\ne\pm1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le4\\x\ne\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\\ TXĐ:D=\left[-3;4\right]\backslash\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(b.\\ y=\frac{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{\left|x\right|-2}}{\left(x^4-4x^2+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+9\ge0\\\left|x\right|-2\ge0\\x^4-4x^2+3\ne0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right. \)
(tương tự câu a)
2)
\(y=f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^4-6x^2+2}{\left|x\right|-1}\\ ĐK:\left|x\right|-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\\ TXĐ:D=R\backslash\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \forall x\in D\Rightarrow-x\in D\)
Ta có: f(-x)=\(\frac{\left(-x\right)^4-6\left(-x\right)^2+2}{\left|-x\right|-1}=\frac{x^4-6x^2+2}{\left|x\right|-1}\)
=f(x)
⇒Hàm số đã cho là hàm số chẵn
lời giải
a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\le2x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-1+x\le2x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\le4\Rightarrow x\le2\)
\(\)b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+2x+6-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(10x+6>-5\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{11}{10}\)
c)Đkxđ: x≥0x\ge0
x+√x>(2√x+3)(√x−1)x+\sqrt{x}>\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)
⇔x+√x>2x+√x−3\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}>2x+\sqrt{x}-3
⇔x−3>0\Leftrightarrow x-3>0
⇔x>3\Leftrightarrow x>3. (tmđk).
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a\\\sqrt{2\left(x^2+1\right)}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow3a^2-b^2=x^2+6x+1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2ab=3a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-2ab-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=a\\b=-3a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(x^2+1\right)}=x+1\\\sqrt{2\left(x^2+1\right)}=-3\left(x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2\left(x^2+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2\left(x^2+1\right)=9\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\7x^2+18x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-9-4\sqrt{2}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)