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a, A=2x2+y2-2xy-2x+3
= (x2-2xy+y2)+(2x2-2x+2)+1
=(x-y)2+2(x-1)2+1
vì (x-y)2 ≥0 ∀x,y
(x-1)2 ≥ 0 ∀x
=> (x-y)2+2(x-1)2+1 ≥1 ∀x,y
=> A ≥1
= > GTNN A = 1 khi
x-1=0
=> x=1
x-y=0
=> 1-y=0
=> y=1
vậy GTNN A =1 khi x=y=1
Bài 2:
a: \(=-\left(x^2+2x-100\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-101\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+101< =101\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: \(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{12}< =\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/6
c: \(=-\left(3x^2+4y^2-18x+8y-12\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x^2-18x+27+4y^2+8y+4-43\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-3\right)^2-4\left(y+1\right)^2+43< =43\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-1
a) \(xy+x-y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=1=1.1=\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=y+1=1\\x-1=y+1=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2;y=0\\x=0;y=-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x-2xy+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4xy+2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(1-2y\right)-\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
Tương tự nha
c) \(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)y-2\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)y-2\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
......................?
mik ko biết
mong bn thông cảm
nha ................
a) x2+2y2+2xy-2y+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2+2xy+y2)+(y2-2y+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+y)2+(y-1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-1, y=1
\(G=x^2-2xy+2y^2+2x-10y+17\\ \\ =x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2x-2y-8y+1+16\\ \\ =\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)\\ \\ =\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\)
Do \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(G_{\left(Min\right)}=0\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1-1\\ =\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy-2x-2y\right)-1\\ \\ =\left(x+y-1\right)^2-1\)
Do \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\left(x+y-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x;y\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y=1\)
Vậy \(H_{\left(Min\right)}=-1\) khi \(x+y=1\)
D ez nhất :v
\(D=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1 và y = -2
\(A=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2020\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+2020\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2020\ge2020\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y = 1 và x - y + 2 = 0 tức là x = y - 2 = -1
\(=2(x-y)-(x-y)^2\)
\(=(x-y)^3\)
\(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=\left(2x-2y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)