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1, \(\left(xy\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2+3xy^2.\left(-\frac{1}{3}x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2\)
2, \(4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}x.\left(-x\right)+\frac{1}{3}x^2\)
\(=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{3}x^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{6}x^2\)
3, \(-4.\left(2x\right)^2y^3+\frac{1}{2}xy.\left(-2xy^2\right)+\frac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
\(=-16x^2y^3-x^2y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
\(=-\frac{67}{4}x^2y^3\)
4, \(\frac{1}{3}x^4y-\frac{5}{3}x^3.\left(\frac{5}{2}xy\right)+\frac{3}{4}x^4y\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^4y-\frac{25}{6}x^4y+\frac{3}{5}x^4y\)
\(=-\frac{97}{30}x^4y\)
5, \(\left(-2x^3y^4\right)^2-5x^2y.\left(\frac{3}{4}x^4y^7\right)-\frac{2}{3}x^6y^8\)
\(=4x^6y^8-\frac{15}{4}x^6y^8-\frac{2}{3}x^6y^8\)
\(=-\frac{5}{12}x^6y^8\)
a, \(A=x^3-x^2y+3x^2-xy+y^2-4y+x+2\)
\(=x^3-x^2y+3x^2-\left(xy-y^2+3y\right)-y+x+3-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y+3\right)-y\left(x-y+3\right)+\left(x-y+3\right)-1\)
Thay x-y+3=0 vào A
\(A=x^2.0-y.0+0-1=-1\)
b, \(B=x^3-2x^2y+3x^2+xy^2-3xy-2y+2x+4\)
\(=x^3-x^2y-x^2y+3x^2+xy^2-3xy-2y+2x+4\)
\(=x^3-x^2y+3x^2-x^2y+xy^2-3xy+2x-2y+6-2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y+3\right)-xy\left(x-y+3\right)+2\left(x-y+3\right)-2\)
Thay x-y+3=0 vào B
\(B=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0-2=-2\)
a)
\(x^3+x^2y+x^2-xy^2-y^3-y^2+2x+2y+3\\ =\left(x^3+x^2y+x^2\right)-\left(xy^2+y^3+y^2\right)+2x+2y+3\\ =x^2\left(x+y+1\right)-y^2\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(x+y+1\right)+1\\ =\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+0+0+1\\ =0\left(x^2-y^2\right)+1\\ =0+1=1\)
b)
\(x^4y+x^3y^2+x^3y-x-y\\ =x^3y\left(x+y+1\right)-x-y\\ =x^3y\times0-x-y=0-x-y\\ =-x-y-1+1=-\left(x+y+1\right)+1\\ =-0+1=1\)
1,
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=-0,001\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=\left(-0.1\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=-0.1\\ 2x=-1.1\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{10}:2\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{20}\\ Vậy...\)
2,
\(\left(2x-3\right)^4=\left(2x-3\right)^6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^6-\left(2x-3\right)^4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^4\cdot\left[\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^4=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậyx\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2\right\}\)
3, Làm tương tự câu 2
5,
\(9^x:3^x=3\\ \left(9:3\right)^x=3\\ 3^x=3\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ Vậy...\)
6,
\(3^x+3^{x+3}=756\\ 3^x+3^x\cdot3^3\\ 3^x\cdot\left(1+27\right)=756\\ 3^x\cdot28=756\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=27\\ 3^x=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ vậy...\)
7,
\(5^{x+1}+6\cdot5^{x+1}=875\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot\left(1+6\right)=875\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot7=875\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{x+1}=125\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{x+1}=5^3\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ Vậy...\)
9,
a
\(\left(x-1\right)^{2012}\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^{2010}\ge0;\left(x-z\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=z=1;y=2\)
b
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=4k\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=116\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2+9k^2+16k^2=116\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=2;k=-2\)
Thế ngược lên trên,àm nốt
c
\(\left||x-2|-3\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-2\right|-3=4\\\left|x-2\right|-3=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-2\right|=1\\\left|x-2\right|=-1\left(voli\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d
\(xy+2x-y=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+2\right)-\left(y+2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=3=1\cdot3=3\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\left(-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\left(-1\right)\)
Lập bảng làm nốt
đ
Lập bảng xét dâu ik ( trong NCPT toán 7 tập 2 có ) hoặc chia khoảng nếu ko bt bảng xét dấu như thế này,dù hơi dài:v
\(\left|x-2\right|=x-2\Leftrightarrow x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=2-x\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
\(\left|3-2x\right|=3-2x\Leftrightarrow3-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\le3\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left|3-2x\right|=2x-3\Leftrightarrow3-2x< 0\Leftrightarrow......\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{3}{2}\)
Chia khoảng đi nha !
P/S:Ê trả ơn bằng cách coi bài kiểm tra sử nha !