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21 tháng 6 2021
a) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (1 - 2x)2 = 18
= ( 1 - 2x) \(\left[\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)\right]\) = 18
= 2(1 - 2x) - 18 = 0
= 2 - 4x - 18 = 0
= -16 - 4x = 0
= -4x = 16
= x = \(\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\)
b) 2(x + 1)2 -(x - 3)(x + 3) - (x - 4)2 = 0
= 2 (x2 + 2x + 1) - (x2 - 9) - (x2 - 8x + 16) = 0
= 2x2 + 4x + 2 - x2 + 9 - x2 + 8x - 16 = 0
= 12x - 5 = 0
= 12x = 5
= x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) (x - 5)2 - x(x - 4) = 9
= x2 - 10x + 25 - x2 + 4x - 9 = 0
= -6x + 16 = 0
= -6x = -16
= x = \(\dfrac{-16}{-6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
d) (x - 5)2 + (x - 4)(1 - x)
= x2 - 10x + 25 + 5x - x2 - 4 = 0
= -5x + 21 = 0
= -5x = -21
= x = \(\dfrac{-21}{-5}=\dfrac{21}{5}\)
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TT
3 tháng 8 2018
b, x = -5/3 hoặc x = 4/3.
c, x = 0 hoặc x = 3, -3.
d, x = 0 hoặc x = 2, -2.
e, x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\).
8 tháng 8 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-40x+400-x^2-4x-3=-7\)
=>-44x+397=-7
=>-44x=-404
hay x=101
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\4-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
=>x(x-3)(x+3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)
e: =>(2x+1)(1-x)=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1
14 tháng 10 2018
a) \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1-x-2\right)\left(2x-1+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
T
14 tháng 10 2018
\(x^2-4x=0\)
\(x.\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(4x^2-9=0\)
\(2^2x^2-9=0\)
\(\left(2x\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\\\left(2x\right)^2=3^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\2x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+3\\2x=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(4x+18\right)=0\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(2\cdot2x+2\cdot9\right)=0\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2.\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-9\\x=0+2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+2\\2x-1=-x+2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3+x\\2x=-x+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=3\\2x+x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}}}\)
\(\)
(2x+1)(x+1)2(2x+3)-18=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+1)(x+1)2(2x+3)=18
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2+1\right)\left(2x+2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left(2x+2\right)^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)^4-\left(x+1\right)^2-18=0\)
Đặt \(t=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2-t-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\\t=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(x+1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+6x+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+3\right).4.\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4.18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)-72=0\)
-Đặt \(t=4x^2+8x+3\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+1\right)-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-8t+9t-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-8\right)+9\left(t-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-8\right)\left(t+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t-8=0\) hay \(t+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+3-8=0\) hay \(4x^2+8x+3+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x-5=0\) hay \(4x^2+8x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+10x-5=0\) hay \(\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.2+4+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)+5\left(2x-1\right)=0\) hay \(\left(2x+2\right)^2+8=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm vì \(\left(2x+2\right)^2+8\ge8\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\) hay \(2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hay \(x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-5}{2}\right\}\)