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Với ab = 1 , a + b ¹ 0, ta có:
P = a 3 + b 3 ( a + b ) 3 ( a b ) 3 + 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) ( a + b ) 4 ( a b ) 2 + 6 ( a + b ) ( a + b ) 5 ( a b ) = a 3 + b 3 ( a + b ) 3 + 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) ( a + b ) 4 + 6 ( a + b ) ( a + b ) 5 = a 2 + b 2 − 1 ( a + b ) 2 + 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) ( a + b ) 4 + 6 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a 2 + b 2 − 1 ) ( a + b ) 2 + 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) + 6 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a 2 + b 2 − 1 ) ( a 2 + b 2 + 2 ) + 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) + 6 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a 2 + b 2 ) 2 + 4 ( a 2 + b 2 ) + 4 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a 2 + b 2 + 2 ) 2 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a 2 + b 2 + 2 a b ) 2 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a + b ) 2 2 ( a + b ) 4 = 1
Vậy P = 1, với ab = 1 , a+b ¹ 0.
Tham khảo:
\(x=\dfrac{1}{a}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{b}-1}\Rightarrow ax=\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{b}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+ax=\dfrac{\sqrt{2a-b}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}\\1-ax=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b}}{\sqrt{b}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1-ax}{1+ax}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b}}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{2a-b}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b}\right)^2}{2\left(b-a\right)}\)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{1+bx}{1-bx}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}{a-\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}=\dfrac{a^2-\left(2ab-b^2\right)}{\left(a-\sqrt{2ab-b^2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-\sqrt{2ab-b^2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1+bx}{1-bx}}=\dfrac{b-a}{a-\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1-ax}{1+ax}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1+bx}{1-bx}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b}\right)^2}{2a-2\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}=\dfrac{2a-2\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}{2a-2\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}=1\)