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\(a\sqrt{a}+2a+\sqrt{a}+2=\left(a\sqrt{a}+2a\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(=a\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(5+\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+3=(5+5\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)\)
\(=5(1+\sqrt{3})+\sqrt{3}(1+\sqrt{3})=(1+\sqrt{3})(5+\sqrt{3})\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}+1=(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy})+(\sqrt{y}+1)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(1+\sqrt{y})+(\sqrt{y}+1)=(\sqrt{y}+1)(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
c.
$x-4\sqrt{x}+3=(x-\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{x}-3)$
$=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-3(\sqrt{x}-1)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-3)$
\(x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\)
\(2a-2\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
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