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45-58+(-45)+(+58)-3=45-58-45+58-3=(45-45)+(58-58)-3=-3
(-57)-(-12)+3-(-57)=-57+12+3+57=(-57+57)+12+3=15
-(-24)-(-30)+(-24)-30+8=24+30-24-30+8=(24-24)+(30-30)+8=8
-(-12)+(+19)-(+12)+8-19=12+19-12+8-19=(12-12)+(19-19)+8=8
47-(-53)+(-47)-(+53)=47+53-47-53=(47-47)+(53-53)=0
-(+28)+32-(-28)+(-34)=-28+32+28-34=(-28+28)-(34-32)=-2
15-(+72)+(-15)+(+72)=15-72-15+72=(15-15)+(72-72)=0
20-(+46)+(-25)-(-46)=20-46-25+46=(20-25)+(46-46)=-5
28-(-32)+(-28)-32+5=28+32-28-32+5=(28-28)+(32-32)+5=5
-75+(-49)+(+75)+49-12=-75-49+75+49-12=(-75+75)+(49-49)-12=-12
\(...=45-58-45+58-3=-3\)
\(...=-57+12+3+57=15\)
\(...=24+30-24-30+8=8\)
\(...=12+19-12+8-19=8\)
\(...=47+53-47-53=0\)
\(...=-28+32+28-34=-2\)
\(...=15-72-15+72=0\)
\(...=20-46-25+46=-5\)
\(=...28+32-28-32+5=5\)
\(...=-75-49+75+49-12=-12\)
Bài 1:
1.a)/2x-1/=5
TH1: 2x-1=5 TH2: 2x-1=-5
2x = 5+1 2x =-5+1
2x =6 2x =-4
x =3 x =-2
Vậy x=3, x=-2
b) (28+46)+(53-28-31-46)=28+46+53-28-31-46=(28-28)-(46-46)+31+53=0-0+84=84
28a là dương -> a là dương
28a là âm-> a là âm
75a là dương ->a là dương
46a lớn hơn 0-> a là dương
46a<0 ->a âm
53a<0 -->a là âm
53a lớn hơn 0 -->a là số dương
a, 28 . (-2).3 - { 136 + [54 - 28 : (69 - 71).2 ]}
=-168- { 136 + [54 - 28 : (-2).2 ]}
=-168 - [136 + (54+28)]
=-168 - 218
=-386
b) 203.46-203.37+203
=203.46-203.37+203.1
=203.(46-37+1)
=203.10
=2030
c)21+23+25+27+29-31-33-35-37-39
=(21-31)+(23-33)+(25-35)+(27-37)+(29-39)
= -10 + (-10) + (-10) + (-10) + (-10)
=-50
d) 18.17-3.6.17
=18.17-18.17
= 0
e,33. ( 107- 112) - 107 . ( 33- 112)
=33.107- 33.112- 107.33+107.112
=(33.107- 33.112- 107.33)+107.112
=33(107-112-107)+107.112
=-33.112+107.112
=112.(-33+107)
=112.74
=8288
CHÚC BẠN MAY MẮN
\(\frac{31}{53}.\frac{17}{28}+\frac{31}{28}.\frac{11}{53}\)
=\(\frac{31}{28}.\frac{17}{53}+\frac{31}{28}.\frac{11}{53}\)
=\(\frac{31}{28}.\left(\frac{17}{53}+\frac{11}{53}\right)\)
=\(\frac{31}{28}.\frac{28}{53}\)
=\(\frac{31}{53}\)
4: \(=\dfrac{2+3}{7}+\dfrac{1+6}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{83}{126}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{-5-2}{7}+\dfrac{3+1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6: \(=\dfrac{-3-28}{31}+\dfrac{-6-1}{17}+\dfrac{1-5}{25}=-1-\dfrac{7}{17}-\dfrac{4}{25}=-\dfrac{668}{425}\)
4. \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{30+28+\left(-35\right)}{42}=\dfrac{23}{42}\)
5. \(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{7}+\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6. \(\dfrac{-3}{31}+\dfrac{-6}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-28}{31}+\dfrac{-1}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{31}+\dfrac{-28}{31}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{17}\right)+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-31}{31}+\dfrac{-7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{-7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-425+\left(-175\right)+17+\left(-85\right)}{425}=\dfrac{-668}{425}\)
bằng 22
(28+46)+(53-28-31-46)
=53-31+28-28+46-46
=53-31
=22