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\(1)\)\(-\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{11}\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{11}\left(\dfrac{-16}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{11}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(2)\)\(\dfrac{12}{25}.\dfrac{23}{7}-\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{13}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{23}{25}-\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{13}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{7}.\left(\dfrac{23}{25}-\dfrac{13}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{24}{35}\)
\(3)\)\(\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{16}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{16}{15}-\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(\dfrac{16}{15}+\dfrac{2}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{18}{15}=\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(4)\)\(-\dfrac{4}{13}.\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-12}{13}.\dfrac{4}{17}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{13}.\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-4}{13}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{13}.\left(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{12}{17}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{13}.\dfrac{17}{17}=-\dfrac{4}{13}\)
`#040911`
`1)`
`-10/11 * 8/9 + 7/18 . 10/11`
`= 10/11 * (-8/9 + 7/18)`
`= 10/11 * (-1/2)`
`= -5/11`
`2)`
`12/25 * 23/7 - 12/7 *13/25`
`= 12/7 * 23/25 - 12/7 * 13/25`
`= 12/7 * (23/25 - 13/25)`
`= 12/7 * 2/5`
`= 24/35`
`3)`
`3/7 * 16/15 - 2/15 * (-3)/7`
`= 3/7 * (16/15 + 2/15)`
`= 3/7 * 6/5`
`= 18/35`
`4)`
`-4/13 * 5/17 + (-12)/13 * 4/17`
`= -4/17 * 5/13 + (-12)/13 * 4/17`
`= 4/17 * (-5/13 - 12/13)`
`= 4/17 * (-17)/13`
`= -4/13`
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
`5/7*37 13/23 - 51 13/23*5/7`
`= 5/7* (37 13/23 - 51 13/23)`
`= 5/7* (-14)`
`= -10`
`2)`
`-2/3 +1/3+0,5+2 1/2`
`= -2/3 + 1/3 + 1/2 + 5/2`
`= (-2/3+1/3) + (1/2+5/2)`
`= -1/3 + 3`
`=8/3`
`3)`
`-0,5+2/3+1/2`
`= -1/2 + 2/3 + 1/2`
`= (-1/2 + 1/2) + 2/3`
`= 2/3`
`4)`
`(8+2 1/3-3/5) -(5+0,4)-(3 1/2 -2)`
`= 8+ 7/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 7/2 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (-3/5 - 2/5) + (7/3 - 7/2)`
`= 5 - 1 - 7/6`
`= 4 - 7/6 = 17/6`
`5)`
`(2/9-7/12):3/4+(16/9-5/12):3/4`
`= (2/9 - 7/12) \times 4/3 + (16/9 - 5/12) \times 4/3`
`= 4/3 *(2/9 - 7/12 + 16/9 - 5/12)`
`= 4/3 * [(2/9 + 16/9) + (-7/12 - 5/12)]`
`= 4/3 * ( 2 - 1)`
`= 4/3 * 1 = 4/3`
`6)`
`-(2021.0,7+19,75) +0,7- (8-19,75)`
`= -2021*0,7 -19,75 + 0,7 - 8 + 19,75`
`= 0,7*(-2021 + 1) - 8`
`= -1414-8`
`= -1422`
`7)`
`15/34+7/21+19/34-20/15`
`= (15/34 + 19/34) + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 1 + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 4/3 - 20/15 =0`
`8)`
`2 5/6+1/6:(-5/8)`
`= 17/6 + (-4/15)`
`= 77/30`
`9)`
`(-2)^2 +2/9. (4/5-2/3)`
`= 4 + 2/9*2/15`
`= 4+4/135`
`= 544/135`
`10)`
`(-1/5+3/7):5/4+(-4/5+4/7):5/4`
`= (-1/5+3/7) * 4/5 + (-4/5+4/7) * 4/5`
`= 4/5*(-1/5 +3/7-4/5+4/7)`
`= 4/5*[(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)]`
`= 4/5* (-1+1)`
`= 4/5*0=0`
`11)`
`2022,2021 . 1954,1945+ 2022,2021 . (-1954,1945)`
`= 2022,2021 * [1954,1945 + (-1954,1945)]`
`= 2022,2021*0 `
`= 0`
`12)`
`-5,2 .72 +69,1 +5,2 . (-28)+(-1,1)`
`= -5,2*72 + 69,1 - 5,2*28 - 1,1`
`= -5,2*(72+28) + (69,1 - 1,1)`
`= -5,2*100 + 68`
`= -520 + 68`
`= -452`
`13)`
`(7 -1/2-3/4) : (5-1/4-5/8)`
`= 23/4 \div 33/8`
`=46/33`
`14)`
`(8+ 2 1/3 -3/5) -(5+0,4) -( 3 1/3 - 2)`
`= 8+ 2 1/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 3 1/3 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (2 1/3 - 3 1/3) - (0,6 + 0,4) `
`= 5 - 1 - 1`
`= 3`
1: =1-1+5-5+7-7+8-8=0
2: =14-23+5+14-5+23+17
=28+17=45
3: =12-12+9-9+14-44-3=-33
4: =22-8-8-12+4
=22-16-8
=-2
Bài \(1\)
\(1)\) \(1-5+7-8+4-1+5-7+8\)
\(=(1-1)+(5-5)+(7-7)+(8-8)\)
\(=0+0+0+0\)
\(=0\)
\(2)\) \(14-23+(5+14)-(5-23)+17\)
\(=14-23+5+14-5+23+17\)
\(=(14+14)+(23-23)+(5-5)+17\)
\(=28+17\)
\(=45\)
\(3)\) \(12-44+9-3+14-19-9-12\)
\(=(12-12)+(9-9)+(14-44)+3\)
\(=-30+3\)
\(=-33\)
\(4)\) \(22-(4-8+12)+(-8-12+4)\)
\(=22-4+8-12-8-12+4\)
\(=22+(4+4)+(8-8)+(-12-12)\)
\(=22-24\)
\(=-2\)
a) Ta có:
C = 5/18 + 8/19 - 7/21 + (-10/36 + 11/19 + 1/3) - 5/8
C = 5/18 + 8/19 - 1/3 - 5/18 + 11/19 + 1/3 - 5/8
C = (5/18 - 5/18) + (8/19 + 11/19) - (1/3 - 1/3) - 5/8
C = 1 - 5/8
c = 3/8
b) F = 15/14 - (17/23 - 80/87 + 5/4) + (17/23 - 15/14 + 1/4)
F = 15/14 - 17/23 + 80/87 - 5/4 + 17/23 - 15/14 + 1/4
F = (15/14 - 15/14) - (17/23 - 17/23) + 80/87 - (5/4 - 1/4)
F = 80/87 - 1
F = -7/87
c) G = 1/25 - 4/27 + (-23/27 + -1/25 - 5/43) + 5/43 - 4/7
G = 1/25 - 4/27 - 23/27 - 1/25 - 5/43 + 5/43 - 4/7
G = (1/25 - 1/25) - (4/27 + 23/27) - (5/43 - 5/43) - 4/7
G = -1 - 4/7 = -11/7
a) 7/2 - (3/4 + 1/5)
= 7/2 - 19/20
= 51/20
b) 12/23 . 7/13 + 11/23 . 7/13
= 7/13 . (12/23 + 11/23)
= 7/13 . 1
= 7/13
c) |-2| - (5/9 - 2/3)² : 4/27
= 2 - 1/81 : 4/27
= 2 - 1/12
= 23/12
1.
a) \(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=-21\)
d) \(\left(-49,1\right).\frac{13}{27}-58,9.\frac{13}{27}=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-49,1-58,9\right)=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-108\right)=-52\)
e) \(0,375:\left(-4,5\right)=\frac{-1}{12}\)
f) \(3\frac{1}{7}:\left(-1\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{22}{7}:\frac{-10}{7}=\frac{-11}{5}\)
g) \(9\frac{1}{3}:4\frac{2}{3}-2=\frac{28}{3}:\frac{14}{3}-2=2-2=0\)
h) \(\left(7\frac{3}{4}:0,3125+4,5.2\frac{2}{45}\right):\left(-8,5\right)=\left(\frac{31}{4}:\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{2}.\frac{92}{45}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=\left(\frac{124}{5}+\frac{46}{5}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=34:\frac{-17}{2}=-4\)
Bài 1 : Tính:
a)
\(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{10}{15}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c)
\(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}\)\(=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=\frac{-42}{2}=-21\)
....
Tự lm tiếp dạng như v
Bài 2 :
\(A=\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{11}{-6}.-20=\left(\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{11}{-6}\right).\left(\frac{7}{10}.-20\right)\)\(=1.\left(-14\right)=-14\)
.....
Bài 3 :
\(\frac{3}{7}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{35}x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}:\frac{1}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}.35=-17\)
\(\frac{27}{23}\)+ \(\frac{5}{15}\)+ \(\frac{3}{7}\)-\(\frac{4}{23}\)- \(\frac{12}{9}\)= \(\frac{27}{23}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{3}{7}\)-\(\frac{4}{23}\)- \(\frac{4}{3}\)
= (\(\frac{27}{23}\)- \(\frac{4}{23}\)) + (\(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{4}{3}\)) + \(\frac{3}{7}\)
= 1+ (-1) + \(\frac{3}{7}\)= \(\frac{3}{7}\)