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a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{15}{-25}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{40}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{23}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{15}{18}-2,25\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}-2,25\)
\(=\dfrac{-11}{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}-0,5\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-0,5\)
\(=1\)
Giải:
a) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-1\dfrac{15}{11}+6\dfrac{9}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{57}{20}-\dfrac{26}{11}+\dfrac{129}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{107}{220}+\dfrac{43}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{11}\)
b) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.1\dfrac{7}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{29}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.\dfrac{36}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{60}{23}:\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=12\)
a) 6/-x=x/-24
=> -x.x=6.-24
=>-x.x=-144
=>x=12 hay x=-12
b)9/x=-35/105
=>9/x=-1/3
=>x=9.3/-1=-27
=>x=-27
c)x-1/8=5/8
=>x=5/8+1/8
=>x=3/4
d)x-1/2-(3/2+x)=-2
=>-x+4/2=-2
=>-x/2=0
=>x=0
e)x+1/3=-12/5.10/6
x+1/3=-4
x=-4-1/3
x= -13/3
#YM
a: \(\dfrac{-11}{18}+\dfrac{12}{29}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}+\dfrac{17}{29}\)
=(-11/18-7/18)+(12/29+17/29)+2020/2021
=2020/2021
b: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=-2/3+4/3=2/3
a/ -137.45+ (-45).(-37)
= -6165 + 1665
= - 4500
b/(-18+98):5-(-4)^2
=80 : 5 - (-16)
= 16 - (-16)
= 16 + 16
= 32
c/ (578-950)-(-950+578-23)
= 578 - 950 - 950 - 578 + 23
= { 578 - 578 } - {950 - 950} + 23
= 0 - 0 + 23
= 0 + 23
= 23
d/9-x : (-2) = -15
9 - x = -15 . (-2)
9 - x = 30
x = 9 - 30
x = -21
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\div\dfrac{1}{4}-2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\= \dfrac{1}{4}\div\dfrac{1}{4}-2\times\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^3\times-\dfrac{1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-1\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(-6\times-\dfrac{1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{11}{6}\right)\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}+-\dfrac{1}{2}\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}+-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
= \(-\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-\left(4\dfrac{4}{9}-2\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\\ =\dfrac{58}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}-\dfrac{40}{9}+\dfrac{26}{11}\\ =\dfrac{58}{9}-\dfrac{40}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{26}{11}\\ =12+3\\ =15\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2:\dfrac{1}{4}-2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(4-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,\left(-2\right)^3.\dfrac{-1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-1\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(-8\right).\dfrac{-1}{24}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(c,\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-\left(4\dfrac{4}{9}-2\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{701}{99}-\dfrac{206}{99}=\dfrac{495}{99}=5\)
\(d,10\dfrac{1}{5}-5\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{60}{11}+\dfrac{3}{15\%}\)
\(=\dfrac{51}{5}-30+20=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(e,\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(f,\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}=1\)