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a\Câu 1:
200 : ( 15 - x ) = 15 + 5
200 : ( 15 - x ) = 20
15 - x = 200 : 20
15 - x = 10
x = 15 - 10
x = 5
Câu 2:
63 : ( x - 5 ) = 22 -1
63 : ( x - 5 ) = 21
x - 5 = 63 : 21
x - 5 = 3
x = 3 + 5
x = 8
a)\(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{23.27}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{8}{27}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{6.7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
c)\(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2}{9.10}=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}+2\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{10}{39}+\frac{9}{5}=\frac{401}{195}\)
a: \(1-\left(5\dfrac{4}{9}+a-7\dfrac{7}{18}\right):15\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
=>\(\left(5+\dfrac{4}{9}+a-7-\dfrac{7}{18}\right):\dfrac{63}{4}=1\)
=>\(\left(a-2+\dfrac{1}{18}\right)=\dfrac{63}{4}\)
=>\(a-\dfrac{35}{18}=\dfrac{63}{4}\)
=>\(a=\dfrac{63}{4}+\dfrac{35}{18}=\dfrac{637}{36}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(4\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2+5\cdot5-3^2}{15}:\left(4+\dfrac{2}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2+4^2}{15}:\left(2+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{15}:\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{36}{65}\)
Bài 7: Tính
a) \(4\dfrac{2}{5}\times8\dfrac{3}{4}-2\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{22}{5}\times\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{2}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{143}{4}\)
b) \(2\dfrac{2}{3}+1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{45}{15}=3\)
c) \(3\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{2}{3}+1\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{6}\)
a) \(2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{18}{12}-\dfrac{21}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+18-21}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{6}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+9-6}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{8}\times\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3\times4}{8\times9}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{2}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1\times7}{5\times2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{10}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-7}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
f) \(\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{4\times5}{15\times2}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{16-6}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
a: =8/4+3/4=11/4
b: =4/12+18/12-21/12=1/12
c: =4/24+9/24-6/24=7/24
d: =5/12+12/72
=5/12+1/6
=5/12+2/12=7/12
e: =4/5-7/10
=8/10-7/10=1/10
f: =16/9-4/15*5/2
=16/9-20/30
=16/9-2/3
=16/9-6/9=10/9
\(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{2}{25}=\dfrac{7\times25}{2\times25}+\dfrac{2\times2}{25\times2}=\dfrac{175}{50}+\dfrac{4}{50}=\dfrac{179}{50}\)
\(\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{23\times3}{5\times3}-\dfrac{11\times5}{3\times5}=\dfrac{69}{15}-\dfrac{55}{15}=\dfrac{14}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}=\dfrac{3\times2}{7\times2}-\dfrac{1}{14}=\dfrac{6}{14}-\dfrac{1}{14}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{8}{5}\times3=\dfrac{8\times3}{5}=\dfrac{24}{5}\)
\(2:\dfrac{5}{3}=2\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2\times3}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{4\times7}{5\times15}=\dfrac{28}{75}\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{7}{2}+\frac{2}{25}=\frac{7\times 25+2\times 2}{2\times 25}=\frac{179}{50}\)
\(\frac{23}{5}-\frac{11}{3}=\frac{23\times 3-5\times 11}{5\times 3}=\frac{14}{15}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{1}{14}=\frac{6}{14}-\frac{1}{14}=\frac{6-1}{14}=\frac{5}{14}\)
\(\frac{8}{5}: \frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{5}\times 3=\frac{24}{5}\)
$2: \frac{5}{3}=\frac{2\times 3}{5}=\frac{6}{5}$
$\frac{4}{5}\times \frac{7}{15}=\frac{28}{75}$
\(\frac{2}{15}+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2}{15}+\frac{25}{15}-\frac{9}{15}\)
\(=\frac{27}{15}-\frac{9}{15}\)
\(=\frac{16}{15}\)