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1. The novel was so interesting that i have read it many times
-> It was such an interseting novel that I have read it many times.
2. People say Mr Micawber is a picture of Dicken's father
-> Mr Micawber is said to be a picture of Dicken's father.
3. We felt tired because of the hot weather
-> The hot weather made us feel tired.
4. The girl is so nice that everybody likes her
-> She is too nice for everybody to like.
5. They said that Nam was a clever student
-> Nam was said to be a clever student.
6. The boy was so unhappy that he ran away to London
-> He was too unhappy to run away to London.
7. The thought that Miss Nga passed the exam
-> Miss Nga was thought to have passed the exam.
8. The children laughed a lot because of the clowns
-> The clowns made the children laugh.
9. The package was too heavy for Nam to carry
-> The package was so heavy that Nam couldn't carry it.
10. The buses don't stop .They are full
-> Since the buses are full, they don't stop.
11. Nga can't cook as well as her mother
-> Nga's mother can cook better than she does.
12. He didn't see you yesterday. He might not speak to you
-> If he saw you yesterday, he would speak to you.
13. They are not at home today . They don't meet their aunt
-> If they are at home today, they would meet their aunt.
14. People say that the weather is very fine there
-> The weather is said to be very fine there.
15. We got lost because we didn't have a map
-> If we had had a map, we wouldn't get lost.
16. When did you start learning French ?
-> How long have you learnt French ?
17. She hates people looking at her
-> She hates being looked.
1. he fell down because of his carelessness
-> because he wass careless, he fell down
2. " let's eat out tonight "->
she suggest eatting out that night
3. nobody in the group can play football as well as he can
-> he is the best football player in the group
4. he was very tired, so he went to bed immediately
-> because he was very tired, he went to bed immediately
5. she teaches english well
-> she is a good E teacher
III / rewrite , using present perfect tense or simple past tense
1. Mrs. Huong began to work here five months ago
-> mrs. Huong has ....WORKED HEARE FOR FIVE MONTHS......
2. The children started learning English in January
-> the children have...LEARNED ENGLISH SINCE JANUARY....
3. We last used this car nearly two years ago.
-> we haven't....USED THIS CAR FOR NEARLY TWO YEARS.....
4. The last time i saw her brother was in 2009
-> i haven't....SEEN HER BROTHER SINCE 2009.....
5. It's many years since he last wore a striped T- shirt
-> he hasn't...WORN A STRIPED T-SHIRT FOR MANY YEARS.......
6. When did you beginto collect stamp ?
-> how long...HAVE YOU COLLECTED STAMP ?...
7. When did Mr. Long buy that house?
-> how long HAS MR LONG BOUGHT THAT HOUSE ?.....
8. She hasn't written to her mother for three years
> she last....WROTE TO HER MOTHER WAS THREE YEARS AGO....
9. They haven't gone out together since 2009
-> the last time....THEY WENT OUT TOGETHER WAS IN 2009...
10. We haven't met our grandparents for a long time
-> it is.....A LONG TIME WE LAST MET EACH OTHER...
11. She has worked as a secretary since 2005
-> she began.....TO WORK AS A SECRECTARY IN 2005....
12. I have never sing this song before
-> this is.....THE FIRST TIME I HAVE SING THIS SONG.
13. Nothing interesting has happened to me for 2 weeks
-> the last time....SOMETHINGS INTERESTING HAPPENED TO ME WAS 2WEEKS AGO...
14. How long is it since you last talked to her ?
-> when was....THE LAST TIME YOU TALKED TO HER ?...
HTHT-QKD
1. This is a first time he went abroad
-> He hasn't gone abroad before
2. She started driving 1 month ago
-> She has driven for 1 month
3. We began eating when it started to rain
-> we have eaten since it started to rain
4. I last had my hair cut when I met her
-> I haven't had my hair cut since i met her
5. The last time she called me was 5 months ago
-> she hasn't called me for 5 months
6. It is a long time since we last met
-> we haven't met for a long time
7. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal
-> I haven't had such a delicious meal be4
8. I haven't seen him for 8 days
-> The last time i saw him was 8 days ago
9. I haven't taken a bath since Monday
-> It is Monday since i last took a bath
1 Although it rained heavily,they play soccer
->In spite of....the heavy rain,they play soccer......
2 the dress no longer fits her well .Her boyfriend gave her the dress
->the dress......used to fit her well .Her boyfriend gave her the dress................
3 As she was violently sick, she couldn't come to class
->Because of.....being violently sick, she couldn't come to class.........
4 She can save much water by taking showers instead of baths
-> if she....takes showerbinstead of baths, she can save much water...
5 The film Titanic is on at Rex cinema.Have you seen it?
-> Have you.......seen The film Titanic on at Rex Cinema.......
6 In spite of having a terrible headache she went to work all the same
->she went to work although.........she had a terrible headache.....
7 He felt very nervous at the interview but he got the job
-> he got the job despite.....feeling very nervous at the interview.....
8 "how long does it take you to do your homework?"
->he ask his sister......how long it took her to do her homework.......
9 It's a pity.huong fails her math test(not)
-> huong wishes she didn't fail her math test
10 the exercise is diffcult ,so we can't do it well(could)
->We....wish we could do the exercise athough it is............difficult
1.We stopped playing tennis because it started to ran
=>It started to rain so we stopped playing tennis
2.Why don't you have your hair cut
=>She suggests that I should have my hair cut
3.She doesn't but the dictionary because she doesn't have enough money
=>If she had enough money,she would buy the dictionary
4.She's working late next friday,so she can't come to the party
=>She can't come to the party because she's working late next friday
5.The boy behaves well,so everybody loves him
=>Because his behavior well,everybody loves him
6.Why don't you phone her?
=>He suggestes that I should phone her
7.Why don't we phone her?
=>I suggested phoning her
8.You should lock the door before you leave
=>He advised me to lock the door before I left
9.He doesn't want to spend much money on clothes
=>She hesitates not to spend much money on clothes
10.She bowed her head,but she didn't say anything
=>She bowed her head without saying anything
11.You practice your English regularly or your English does not improve
=>If you don't practice you english regularly,you won't improve
12.Temperature is measured by thermometer
=>Thermomete is used for measuring temperature
13.I haven't got any money left
=>I've completely run out of money
14.She's trying to find her purse
=>She's looking for her purse
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. My father started to give up smoking last year.
=> My father has given up smoking since last year
2. The last time they spoke to her was when they were at her party.
=> They haven't spoken to her since they were at her party.
3. It is nearly twenty years since I last saw my uncle.
=> I haven't seen my uncle for nearly twenty years
4. This is the first time I have eaten such a delicious cake.
=> I have not eaten such a delicious cake before
5. I am sorry that I am busy today so I can't go with you.
=> I wish I wasn't busy today so that I could go with you
6. What a pity! Dung must work on Saturday
=> I wish Duong hadn't to work on Saturday
7. There is much air pollution in her area.
=> She wishes there wasn't much air pollution in her area.
8. He can not swim because it is in the winter.
=> He wishes it wasn't in the winter so that he could swim
9. We speak English badly.
=> We wish we spoke E well
III/ rewrite using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
-> she has learnt English for 3 years
2. They started playing tennis when they were 6
-> they have played tennis since they were 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time he visited Hue was 4 years ago
-> he hasn't visited Hue for 4 years
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It is a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It is many years since we last met out uncle
-> we haven't met our uncle for many years
11. She last wore this dress at her 14th birthday
-> she hasn't worn this dress since her 14th birthday
12. Alex began to learn Vietnamese last months
-> alex has learnt Vietnamese since last month
13. She last wrote to me 5 months ago
-> she hasn't written to me for 5 months
14. It is over 10 years since we visited Paris
-> we haven't visited Paris for over 10 years
15. The last time i went finishing was in 2004
-> i haven't gone finishing since 2004
1.They felt unsafe until they had crossed the border
-->Not until...... they crossed the border, they felt unsafe
2.The film will start before we arrive
-->By the time.. we arrive , the film will start before..............
3.The car is too expensive for me to buy
-->I can't...buy the car because it is too expensive ....
4.He took me to HRF Restaurant
-->I remember... that he took me to HRF restaurant.
5.She didn't attend the class because her illness was seriously
-->She was..... seriously ill so she didn't attend the class.. ...
6.Without your information, I wouldn't have made the beatiful speech
--> If you hadn't had information , I wouldn't have made the beatiful speech
7.It was careless of you to park your car there
-->You should...park your car there more carefully....
8.I missed the train
-->By the time....... I missed the train.
9.Why don't you stay at home?
-->I'd rather...you stayed at home.....
10.Tom speaks so slowly that the students get bored
-->Tom is such..a slowly speaker that the students get bored.....
11.He had his car repaired yesterday
-->His car...had repaired by him yesterday ....
12.It is believed that she saved the boy
-->She is believed....that she saved the boy
13.The flight was cancelled because of the heavy rain
--> Because it rained heavily, the flight was cancelled........
14.The house was too expensive for us to buy
--> The house was too expensive that we didn't buy.
15.I used to work as a waiter
-->No longer...I work as a waiter ........
16.May I borrow your bicycle?
-->Would....you mind if I borrowed your bicycle ?...
17.You are old enough to look after yourself
-->It's....... old enough for you to look after yourself.............
18.Why don't you take the medicine?
-->If....you took the medicine , you would be better....
19.Iam interested in why she didn't turn up at the meeting
-->The only thing.. I care about is why she didn't turn up at the meeting.
20.I'm sure she didn't steal your ring
-->She can't....... steal your ring.........
21.She rang as soon as they locked the door
-->No sooner... had they locked the door than she rang. ....
22.I wish you had seen your dentist yesterday
-->You should..see your dentist yesterday....
23.If you keep silent, we will begin our lesson
-->So..you keep silent , we will begin our lesson....
24.I'm sure it wasn't her fault
-->It can't.... be her fault....