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a, 1,5 +|2x - 2/3| = 3/2
|2x - 2/3| = 3/2 - 1,5
|2x - 2/3| = 0
<=> 2x - 2/3 = 0
<=> 2x = 0 + 2/3
<=> 2x = 2/3
<=> x = 2/3 : 2
<=> x = 1/3
Vậy x = 1/3
b, 3/4 - |1/4 - x| = 5/8
|1/4 - x| = 3/4 - 5/8
|1/4 - x| = 1/8
<=> 1/4 - x = 1/8
1/4 - x = /1/8
<=> x = 1/4 - 1/8
x = 1/4 - ( -1/8)
<=> x = 1/8
x = 3/8
Vậy x thuộc { 1/8 ; 3/8 }
Ta có :(x-1)+(x+4)=(x+1)+(4-x)>3 với 1<x<4
suy ra (x-1)+(x-2)+(y-3)+(x-4)=3 chỉ khi :(x-2)=0và (y-3)=0
vậy X=2 Y=3
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+9+16}=\dfrac{116}{29}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4.4=16\\y^2=4.9=36\\z^2=16.16=16^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\\z=16\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-6\\z=-16\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}=\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=\frac{-3}{2}\\2x-3=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{9}{4}\)
*\(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right).\frac{5}{19}}{\left[\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\left(-\frac{3}{35}\right)\right].\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{\left(\frac{18}{60}-\frac{16}{60}-\frac{21}{60}\right).\frac{5}{19}}{\left(\frac{5}{70}+\frac{10}{70}+\frac{6}{70}\right).\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{\frac{-19}{60}.\frac{5}{19}}{\frac{21}{70}.\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{\frac{-1}{12}}{\frac{14}{35}}=-\frac{1}{12}.\frac{35}{14}=\frac{-35}{168}\)
*\(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(6,3.12-21.3,6\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(\frac{63}{10}.12-21.\frac{18}{5}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(\frac{378}{5}-\frac{378}{5}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).0}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=0\)
|x+5/3 | -1/2=3/4
|x-5/3| = 3/4 +1/2
|x-5/3|=3/4 + 2/4
|x-5/3|=5/4
=> x- 5/3=5/4 hay x-5/3=-5/4
x= 5/4+5/3 x=-5/4+5/3
=> x=35/12 x=5/12
\(\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):-\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{4}{7}=1\cdot-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{4}{7}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
___________________
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}:x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}:x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}:-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{2}\)
(x - 4/7) : (-1/3) = 1
x - 4/7 = -1/3
x = -1/3 +4/7
x = 5/21
--------------------
2/3 + 7/4 : x = 5/6
7/4 : x = 5/6 - 2/3
7/4 : x = 1/6
x = 7/4 : 1/6
x = 21/2
\(20.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=-3\\ \Rightarrow15+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=-3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=-18\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{72}\)