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1. We are having a big hole to be digged.
2. Windy is said to be a spy.
3. This water can be purified.
4. She can’t be replaced.
5. Your feet should be kept warm.
6. It is understanded that knowledge is power.
7. I am thought to be very lazy.
8. Children used to be taught at home.
9. He won’t let that silly thing be done again.
10. It must be seen to believe it by Timmy.
1 I am buying paint to paint my hall door.
2 He tied a knot in his handkerchief to remind him to meet the train.
3 He opened the lions' cage so as to feed the lions.
4 He left his rifle outside so as not to frighten his wife.
5 He has a box to put his savings in it.
6 We had no cups but he gave us coconut shells to drink out of them.
7 He rushed into the burning house in order to save the child.
8 He read only for short periods each day so as not to strain his eyes.
9 They got up very early in order to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.
10 He rang the bell to tell us that dinner was ready.
IV. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.
1. Jones tried to use chopsticks but he can’t. He isn’t used to use them.
2. He is one of the most boring people I ever meet. He never says anything interesting.
3. Ann is going to America next month. She hasn’t never been there before.
4. I wasn’t able to understand French so I didn’t know what he said. If only he spoke English.
5. She is a foreigner because she needs a visa to stay in this country.
6. Tom is good at math. He is fond of attend a higher mathematics course.
7. After living in England for a year, Long finally gets used to drive on the left.
8. Summer is coming. We are looking forward to spend our free time relaxing in the sun.
9. I wish I didn’t tell him the truth. He looks so worried now.
10. It’s really cold and miserable here in the winter. I hope we would live in a warmer place next year.
V. Give right formation of the following words
1. English spelling presents special difficulties for foreign learners. ( difficult)
2. The school is performing well, but we recognize the need for further inprovement
3. Let me introduce you a reputable university. I think it’s really reliable. ( repute)
4. We placed to advertise in a number of national newspapers. ( advertise)
5. If you want to attend the course, you must pass the writting examination. ( write)
6. We couldn’t go out because it rained continously. (continue)
7. The professor criticized his students both collectedly and individually. (collect)
8. His teacher found that she could do the calculation with no trouble at all. (calculate)
9. After the war, many soldiers turned to live in retirement. (retire)
10. Should we publicise this invention. (public)
VI/. Supply the correct tense of the verb.
1. They are used to living in this remote area.
2. He can't speak English without making mistakes
. 3. We heard him singing in the next room.
4. She noticed something burning in the kitchen
. 5. They decided to have a picnic in the mountain.
6. People prefer furniture made of plastic.
7. Hamlet, wrote by William Shakespeare, is a famous tragedy.
8. They told me not to tell their children about that.
9. I wish I had been at home yesterday to meet her.
10. If the test had been longer, I might have failed
IV/ Read the text then choose the best answer to complete the blanks
A TRIP TO FRANCE
Paul had a very exciting summer holiday this year. His French pen-friend invited him to visit her family in the south of France.
Paul(1)…………....by plane from London to Paris. Marie, his French friend,(2)………….... him in Paris and together they took a train from Paris to Marseilles. Marseilles is the(3)………….... where Marie’s family lives. It is a very large port. A lot of people live in Marseilles and (4)…………....are many interesting shops and cafes there. Paul started French at school two years ago and he spoke French all the time with Marie and her family. (5)………….....it was very difficult for him but soon it became(6)…………....easier. One day Marie and her parents(7)………….... Paul for a picnic in the mountains. They climbed a big hill . From the top of the hill, they had a wonderful(8)………….... In the (9)………….... they could see the sea. Paul was very sad when it was time to go back to London and school. He is already looking (10)…………..... to next summer when Marie is going to spend her holidays with his family in England.
1. A. got B. moved C. went D. transferred
2. A. met B. saw C. took D. greeted
3. A. country B. town C. capital D. village
4. A. they B. those C. these D. there
5. A. At first B. At beginning C. At starting D. At first time
6. A. much B. so C. too D. extremely
7. A. brought B. took C. carried D. got
8. A. view B. sight C. scene D. scenery
9. A. space B. air C. distance D. way
10. A. through B. forward C. on D. out
1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
1)They have built up all sorts of fearsome prospects in their mind.
=> All sorts of fearsome prospects have been built up in their mind.
2)My brother is going to choose engineering for his future job.
=> Engineering is going to be chosen for my brother's future job.
3)They are preparing dinner in another room.
=> Dinner are being prepared in another room.
4)Lenin gave each of them two exercise books.
=> Each of them was given two exercise books by Lenin.
5)Women all over the world are acquiring greater independence.
=> Greater independence are being acquired by women all over the world.
6)The 20th century has given us a lot of advantages.
=> We have been given a lot of advanntages by the 20th century.
7)You will have to make great efforts in studying.
=> Great efforts will have to be made in studying.
8)We are going to translate HAMLET into our native language.
=> HAMLET is going to be translated into our native language.
9)Your sister must pay attention to her teacher's advice.
=> Your sister's advice must be paid attention by her.
10)In his chapter, we are going to give him an intelligent test.
=> In his chapter, he is going to be given anintelligent test.
11)She isn't going to pick these roses for the party.
=> These roses aren't going to be picked for the party by her.
12)Someone has taken awayall of my English books.
=> All of my books have been taken away.
13)People are talking about him everywhere.
=> He is being talked about everywhere.
14)Noone can answer that question.
=> That question can't be answered.
15)People say that he is 007.
=> He is said to be 007.
16)The teacher made us do a lot of exercise.
=> We were made to do a lot of exercise by teacher.
17)How are they going to do this project?
=> How is this project going to be done?
18)Which picture did you draw yesterday?
=> Which picture was drawn yesterday?
19)People rumoured that the coming crop was the worst.
=> The coming crop was rumoured to be the worst.
20)People say that prevention is better than cure.
=> That prevention is said to be better than cure.
21)They used to make the littlle boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
=> The little boys used to be made to climed the chimneys to clean them.
22)Are you going to take an English course during the summer?
=> Is an English course going to be taken during the summer?
23)They have to canel all the fights from London because of the bad weather.
=> All the flights from London have to be cancelled because of the bad weather.
24)We saw her cross the intersections.
=> She was seen to cross the intersections.
25)People considered that Micheal Jackson has been the best pop singer.
=> Micheal Jackson was considered to have been the best pop singer.
I. Change the following sentencs into passive voice.
1. Find all of the books you need
=> Find all of the books are need by you
2. I'd love someone to take the children out for a walk.
=> I'd love the children are taken out for a walk
3. He decided to sell the house.
=> The house was drcided to sell by him
4. It's time someone told him what is wrong.
=> It's time he is told what is wrong
5.He won't let you do that silly thing again.
=> You won't be let do that silly thing again by him
7. What did they pay you for doing the job?
=> What were you paid for doing the job ?
8. They aren't going to buy anything tomorrow.
=> Anything isn't going to be bought tomorrow
9. They've made effort to solve the plroblem
=>The problem has been made effort to solve by them
1. We will have to fulfill the test tomorrow.
=> The test will have to be fulfilled ( by us ) tomorrow.
2. Where did they hold the comference last week?
=> Where was the comference held ( by them ) last week?
3. I don't often give her pocket money.
=> Her pocket isn't often given money ( by me ).
4. Have you sent him the latest report yet?
=> Has he been sent the latest report yet?
5. People said that he was quite lazy that time.
=> He is said to be quite lazy that time.
6. My brother doesn't want anyone to betray him as a coward.
=> No one is wanted to betray him as a coward by my brother.
7. Was she having you explain the problems clearly?
=> Were you being had to explain the problems clearly ( by her )?
8. We are used to announcing the press release at the end of each week.
=> The press release is used to being announced ( by us ) at the end of each week.
9. People think that my house is too old to be repaired.
=> My house is thought to be too old to be repaired.
10. Were they making you study hard at that time?
=> Were you being made to study hard ( by them ) at that time?
1. I have heard her sing this song this several times.
She has been heard to sing this song several times
2. People saw him steal your car.
He was seen to steal your car
3. The teacher is watching the work.
The work is being watched by the teacher
4. He won't let you do that silly thing again.
You won't be let do that silly thing again. (You won't be allowed to do .....)
5.People don't make the children work hard.
The children aren't made to work hard.
6. They made him work all day.
He was made to work all day
7.The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag
8. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.
The hastages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
9. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.
Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police
10. She helps me to do all these difficult exercises
I was helped to do all these difficult exercises.
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Chuyển các câu với động từ chỉ nhận thức sau sang câu bị động
1.I have heard her sing this song several times =>She has been heard to sing this song several times.
2.People saw him steal your car =>He was seen to steal your car.
3.The teacher is watching the work => The work is being watched (by the teacher) .
4.He won't let you do that silly thing again =>You won't be let do that silly thing again.
5.People don't make the children work hard =>The children aren't made to work hard.
6.They made him work all day =>He was made to work all day
7.The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag =>The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag
8.The terrorists made the hostages lie down =>The hastages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
9.Police advise drivers to use an alternative route =>Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police
10.She helps me to do all these difficult exercises =>I was helped to do all these difficult exercises.
ex 1:
1. Their room is being tidied now
2. Jack's house is repainted once every year by him
3. This computer is going to be sold by us
4. Milk is used for making butter and cheese by them
5. Is English taught here
6. Two different kinds of dictionaries are given to me by her
7. Good care must be taken of books borrowed from the library by us
8. I am often told many things about the war by my father
9. Will she be invited to your wedding party by them
10. Some electric devices were being repaired by him then
ex 2:
1. The librarian let me borrow three books
2. I don't mind teaching you how to use the software
3. We are planning to spend our holiday in Hong Kong
4. You had better not make them angry
5. It is her duty to be responsible for records of the cafe expenses
6. According to some family experts, single-parent families will be more and more common in the future
7. It is likely that they will probably come late for the meeting
3,We are expecting to be admited to the company.
4.He wanted to be protected by the government