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1. present simple
2. present continuous
3. present continuous
4. present simple
5. present simple
6. present continuous
Rule a:
+ Harris Aslam is an ambitious young man who left school at the age of thirteen to work in his family's grocery business.
(Harris Aslam là một chàng trai trẻ đầy tham vọng, bỏ học năm 13 tuổi để làm việc trong công việc kinh doanh tạp hóa của gia đình.)
+ Now, at the age of eighteen, he owns three shops in Kirkcaldy, Scotland, the town where he was born and broupht up.
(Bây giờ, ở tuổi mười tám, anh sở hữu ba cửa hàng ở Kirkcaldy, Scotland, thị trấn nơi anh sinh ra và lớn lên.)
+ The job he is now applying for is CEO of Nisa Retail, a grocery business whose annual sales are about £1.6 billion!
(Công việc hiện anh đang ứng tuyển là Giám đốc điều hành của Nisa Retail, một công ty kinh doanh tạp hóa có doanh thu hàng năm khoảng 1,6 tỷ bảng Anh!)
some: some important differences; some hobbies
any: any countries or continents; any coal or oil; any food; any special missions
LEARN THIS! some and any
We use some and any with uncountable and plural countable nouns. (Chúng ta dùng some và any với những danh từ không đếm được và danh từ đếm được ở dạng số nhiều.)
a. We use some in affirmative sentences. (Ta dùng some cho câu khẳng định.)
b. We use any in negatives sentences and questions. (Ta dùng any cho câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn.)
a. We use (1) a/an to talk about something for the first time.
(Chúng ta sử dụng “a/an” để nói về thứ gì đó lần đầu tiên.)
There’s a interactive whiteboard in our classroom.
(Có một cái bảng tương tác trong lớp chúng ta.)
b. We use (2) the when we mention something again.
(Chúng ta sử dụng “the” khi nhắc về thứ gì đó lần nữa.)
Our teacher often uses the interactive whiteboard.
(Giáo viên thường dùng bảng tương tác.)
c. We use (3) the when it is clear what we are talking about, or when there is only one of something.
(Chúng ta dùng “the” khi thứ ta đang nói rất rõ ràng hoặc khi thứ đấy chỉ có duy nhất một cái.)
We play basketball in the gym. (The gym at school)
(Chúng tôi chơi bóng rổ trong nhà thi đấu. (Nhà thi đấu ở trường.))
The sun is shining.
(Mặt trời đang chiếu sáng.)
d. We use (4) a/an to say what someone's job is.
(Chúng ta dùng a/an để nói về nghề nghiệp của một người.)
My mum's a teacher.
(Mẹ tôi là giáo viên.)
e. Note these set phrases (Chú ý các cụm từ cố định)
- (5) the: listen to the radio, go to the cinema, play the guitar.
(nghe đài radio, đi rạp chiếu phim, chơi ghi-ta)
- (6) no article: watch TV. listen to music, in/ to bed, to/ at / from school, at home / work, in hospital
(xem TV, nghe nhạc, trên/ lên giường, đến/ tại/ từ trường, tại nhà/ nơi làm việc, trong bệnh viện)
were hurrying, were sitting, was talking, wasn’t looking, was singing, (was) playing, were shouting, (were) waving, (were) carrying, (were) running, was standing, was he wearing, was looking
1. We haven't been to a concert for over a year
-> The last time we..........have been to a concert........................... was over a year
2. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoy myself .
-> I............haven't enjoyed myself.......................................since your birthday party
3. It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother
-> My father......hasn't seen his brother....................................for nearly 20 years
4. James went to scotland last friday and is still there
-> James.....has gone to scotland.....................................to school since Friday
5. When did you learn to drive?
-> How long is it...........since you have learned...................................to drive?
6. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain
->I haven't.....gone swimming since......................................we were in Spain
7. You haven't tidied this rooms for weeks
-> It's weeks.......since you have tidied.............................this room
8. We started looking for a flat 2 months ago and we're still looking
-> We......have looked for.........................................a flat for 2 months
9. I haven't been to a night club before
-> This is.......the first time i have been to...........................a night club
10. When she heart the results, Mary began to feel more confident
-> Since.........mary heard the results, she has felt...........................................more confident
1. the last time played chess was in 2000
- i have not played chess since 2000.
2. i have never met such a famous person before
- it is the first time i have ever met such a famous person.
3. my friend's mother has been teaching english in this school for a long time
- my friend's mother started teaching english in this school a long time ago
4.she has never been so angry before
- this is the first time she has been so angry.
5. the last time it snowed here was six years ago
- it hasn't snowed here for six years.
6. he hasn't visited his parents for a year
- it's year since he last visited his parents.
7. john and mary moved to edinburgh twenty years ago
- it's now twenty years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh.
8. john began playing the piano ten years ago
- john has played the piano for ten years.
9. i have never read such a romantic story
- this is the most romantic story I have ever read.
10. they last visited me five years ago
- they haven't visited me for five years.
11. he hasn't been back to his homework for 20 years now
- it's now 20 years since he last go back to his homework.
12. it's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother
- my father hasn't seen his brother for nearly twenty years.
13. when did you last ride a bike ?
- how long have you not ridden a bike?
14. we haven't been to london since 1998
- the last time we went to London was in 1998.
15. my wait in the queue has lasted forty minutes so far
- i have been waiting in the queue for forty minutes.
16. i've never seen such a bad film as that one .
- that's the worst film I have ever seen.
17. the last time nancy came here was in 1968
- nancy hasn't come here since 1968.
18. how long have they lived in this city ?
- how long ago did they start to live in this city?
19. when did you first know him ?
- how long have you known him?
20. philips went on a trip around the world three years ago
- it's 3 years since philips went on a trip around the world.
1. next week they....................a birthday party
a.give b.have given c. are going to give d.would give
2. look at the black clouds in the sky. it.............this afternoon
a. rains b. is raining c.has rained d.is going to rain
3.peter: have you decide where to go on holiday?
David: yes.We ....................our holiday in Italy next week.
a.spend b.are going to spend c.have spent d.would spend
4.Cow.................grass
a.eats b.eat c.ate d. was eating
5.what ............you going to do next summer
a. were b. have been c. are d. do
6.the baby is sleeping now. she..................for half an hour
a.has slept b. is going to sleep c.has been sleeping d. had slept
7.Recently they...................me many postcards.
a. have sent b.sent c. were sent d. had been sending
8.Last week Mary and Lucy ..............a trip in London
a. take b. takes c. took d.were talking
9. How long.................learning english? about 3 years.
a. were you b. you have been c. have you been d. has you been
10.A:what have you planed for next year?
B: yes.I........................for a job in Laos.
a. apply b. an going to apply c. applied d. had applied
QuestionII: which underlined part is not correct(phần gạch chân ko đúng và sữa lại)
1.next week we have been in Moscow after having taken the exam
a.have been => will have been b.after c.taken d.the
2.when we arrived to see them yesterday, they are playing in the garden.
a.when b. to see c.are playing => were playing d.in the
3.John and Joe had been swimming, so his hair is wet.
a.had been => have been b.swimming c.so d.wet
4.tomorrow we are going to go to the town to do some shopping
a. tomorrow b. are going c. go to d. some shopping => the shopping
5.how long she has been living with her aunt in the countryside?
a. how long b.she has => has she c. with d. in the countryside
Question III:put the verbs in brackets in simple present, present countinous,simple past, past countinous, present perfect, present perfect countinous,past perfect or near future
1.julia usually(go)......goes...........by car but now she(ride)............is riding............a bicycle.
2.yesterday when i (come)........came..............they(eat)........were eating..........so they invited me to eat with them.
3. the students are learning. they (learn).............have been learning...................for two hours.
4.............Have............they(marry).......married.........yet?No, they haven't.they (marry).......are going to marry.............next month.
5.Last night we arrived at their home but we did not meet them because they(go out)........had gone out............
a. he’s passed his driving test!
(Cậu ấy đã đậu bài thi lái xe rồi!)
b. the weather has been wonderful, and we’ve been to a lot of tourist attractions. I’ve visited the tomb of Khai
Dinh and I’ve even gone boating on the Perfume River. I’ve bought you a souvenir. have you missed me?
(Thời tiết rất đẹp và tụi mình đã đến rất nhiều điểm du lịch. Mình đã đến thăm mộ của Vua Khải Định và mình còn đi thuyền trên sông Hương nữa. Mình có mua quà lưu niệm cho cậu đây. Cậu có nhớ mình không?)
c. no example in the text.
d. We’ve been in Hue for three days.
(Tụi mình đã đến Huế được ba ngày.)