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1. I started writing this letter two hours ago
-> I have ___written this letter for two hours____
2. My father stopped drinking wine last year
-> My father hasn't ___drunk wine since last year_____
3. The last time she went out with him was three weeks ago
-> She hasn't ___gone ount with him for three weeks____
4. It's two years since he last saw Mrs. Green
-> He hasn't ___seen Mrs Green for two years____
5. She last read a newspaper at the end of the month
-> She hasn't ___read a newspaper since the end of the month___
6. They began to live on Doc Lap street two weeks ago
-> They have __lived on DocLap Street for two weeks___
7. My friend last worked at this grocery store in 2005
-> My friend hasn't __worked at this grocey store since 2005____
8. Dick and Kate began teaching at that school in 1998
-> Dick and Kate have ___taught at that school since 1998___
9. We started to study Math at seven o'clock
-> We have ___studied Math since seven o'clock__
10. It's a long time since I last played badminton
-> I haven't ____played badminton for a long time___
Quá khứ / hiện tại hoàn thành :
1. I started writing this letter two hours ago
-> I have ___WRITTEN THIS LETTER FOR 2 HOURS____
2. My father stopped drinking wine last year
-> My father hasn't ___CRUNK WIN SINCE LAST YEAR_____
3. The last time she went out with him was three weeks ago
-> She hasn't ____GONE OUT WITH HIM FOR 3 WEEKS___
4. It's two years since he last saw Mrs. Green
-> He hasn't __SEEN MRS GREEN FOR 2 YEARS_____
5. She last read a newspaper at the end of the month
-> She hasn't ___READ A NEWSPAPERR SINCE THE END OF THE MONTH___
6. They began to live on Doc Lap street two weeks ago
-> They have _LIVED ON DOC LAP STREET FOR 2 WEEKS____
7. My friend last worked at this grocery store in 2005
-> My friend hasn't __WORKED AT THIS GROCERY SINCE 2005____
8. Dick and Kate began teaching at that school in 1998
-> Dick and Kate have _TAUGHT AT THAT SCHOOL SINCE 1998_____
9. We started to study Math at seven o'clock
-> We have __STUDIED MATH SINCE 7 O'CLOCK___
10. It's a long time since I last played badminton
-> I haven't __PLAYED BADMINTON FOR A LONG TIME_____
Quá khứ & Hiện tại hoàn thành
1/you have taken part in this English-speaking club since last month.
--> You began...taking part in this English-speaking club last month ........
2/ She has learned french with foreigners sinve 2005.
--> She started...learning french with foreigners in 2005....
3/ My father hasn't planted trees in the garden for two months.
--> My gather stopped...planting trees in the garden two months ago...
4/ My uncle has taught English for five years.
--> My uncle began...teaching E five years ago.
5/ They haven't produced this kind of for a long time.
--> They stopped...producing this kind of a long time àgo.
6/ Snow has dropped in this area since last December.
--> Snow started.dropping in this area last December...
7/ It has not rained since this morning.
--> It stopped...raining this morning..
8/ The boys have played football since 2 o'clock.
--> The boys began.playing football 2 o'clock ago...
9/ Mr.Pike has worked for my boss for five years.
--> mr.Pike started..working for my boss five years ago..
10/ This department store has provided us with cheese since last summer.
--> This department store started..providing us with cheese last summer...
11/ She has not drunk coffee since she was sick last week.
--> She stopped..drinking coffee when she was sick last week..
12/ I have not visited uncle Tri sinve 2006.
--> I last..visited uncle Tri in 2006...
13/ It's many years since linda last talked to me.
--> The last time..Linda talked to me was many years ago...
14/ We haven't seen mary since we left university.
--> We last...saw Mary when we left university.
15/ Long hasn"t wron Jeans since 2004.
--> The last time...Long wore Jeans was in 2004.
16/ I haven't travelled by plane for a year.
--> I last.. travelled by plane a year ago..
17/ My father gave up smoking cigarettes a month ago.
--> The last time... My father gave up smoking cigarettes was a month ago..
18/ You haven't helped me since you graduated from college.
--> You last.. helped me when you graduated from college..
19/ Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school on Jannuanary 10th.
--> The last time. Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school was on Jannuanary 10th...
20/ She hasn't written to John since August.
--> She last..wrote to John in August..
21/He hasn't visited to his uncle since the beginning of this year.
--> The last time..He visited to his uncle was in the beginning of this year...
22/ I bought these air-conditioners at the beginning of December.
--> I have.bought these air-conditioners since the beginning of December...
5. The last time we watched TV was four hours ago.
--->We have__watched Tv for four hours_______________.
-->It has been___four hours since we watched TV_____________.
--->We stopped__watching TV _four hours ago____________.
--->We last_watched TV _four hours ago__________________.
6. I have not visited my uncle since 2005.
--->I stopped_visiting my uncle in 2005 ______________.
--->The last time I_visited my uncle was in 2005_____________.
--->I last__visit my uncle in 2005_________________.
7. She hasn't been to the hairdresser since her husband died.
--->She stopped_going to the hairdresser when her husband died___________________.
---->The last time she__went to the hairdresser was when her husband died ______________.
--->She last__went to the hairdresser was when her husband died_______________________.
8. Vuong Khai has not written to me for one year.
→Vuong Khai stopped__writing to me one year ago______________.
→ The last time Vuong Khai_wrote to me was one year ago_____________.
--->Vuong Khai last__wrote to me was one year ago________________.
--->It has been_one year since Vuong Khai last wrote for me______________.
5. The last time we watched TV was four hours ago.
--->We have__watched Tv for four hours_______________.
-->It has been___four hours since we watched TV_____________.
--->We stopped__watching TV _four hours ago____________.
--->We last_watched TV _four hours ago__________________.
6. I have not visited my uncle since 2005.
--->I stopped_visiting my uncle in 2005 ______________.
--->The last time I_visited my uncle was in 2005_____________.
--->I last__visited my uncle in 2005_________________.
7. She hasn't been to the hairdresser since her husband died.
--->She stopped_going to the hairdresser when her husband died___________________.
---->The last time she__went to the hairdresser was when her husband died ______________.
--->She last__went to the hairdresser was when her husband died_______________________.
8. Vuong Khai has not written to me for one year.
→Vuong Khai stopped__writing to me one year ago______________.
→ The last time Vuong Khai_written to me was one year ago_____________.
--->Vuong Khai last__written to me was one year ago________________.
--->It has been_one year since Vuong Khai last written for me______________.
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
1,I last wrote to you a month ago
-->I haven't written to you for a month
2,The last time I saw Tony was in 1986
-->I haven't seen Tony since 1986
3,It's nearly 20 years since my father met her
-->My father hasn't met her for nearly 20 years
4,He last saw her two weeks ago
-->He hasn't seen her for 2 weeks
5,The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
--->SHE hasn't gone out with him for 9 months
6,It's two months since I was last in Ha Noi
--->I haven't been in Ha Noi for two months
1, I haven't written to you for a month
2, I haven't seen Tony since 1986
3, My father hasn't met her for nearly 20 years
4,He hasn't seen her for 2 weeks
5, She hasn't gone out with him for 9 months
6, I haven't been in Ha Noi for two months
1. I haven't cut my hair since i met her.
2. The last time i saw him was 8 days ago.
3. has been
4. didn't spend
1: I last cut my hair since met her.
=> I haven’t had my hair cut since I met her
2: I last saw him 8 days ago.
=> The last time I saw him was 8 days ago
3: She (be)...is...very excited since she heard that she passed the exam.
4: they( not spend)..didn't spend..their summer holiday in Spain last year.
REWRITE THE SENTENSES
1. I last saw Henry on Monday
=> I haven't ...seen Henry since Monday.........................................
2. The last time it rained was 2 weeks ago
=> It hasn't.......rained for 2 weeks............................................
3. The last time he played video game was two hours ago
=> He ......hasn't played video game for 2 hours..............................................
4. The children haven't cleaned their classroom since last Monday
=> The last ...........time the children cleaned their classroom was last Monday...................................
5. The last time she wrote to me was last month
=> She ......hasn't written to me for a month................................................
2. My friend last worked at this grocery store in 2005.
--->My friend has__worked at this grocery since 2005___________________.
--->She stopped__working at this grocery 2005 ago____________________.
→The last time she___worked at this grocery was in 2005 ___________________.
3. She stopped writing the letter two minutes ago.
→She has__written the letter for two minutes___________________.
→It has been___two minutes since she wrote the letter__________________.
→The last time she_written the letter was two minutes ago __________________.
→She last__written the letter was two minutes ago__________________.
4. It's a long time since I last played badminton.
--->I have_played badminton for a long time________________.
→ I stopped__playing badminton a long time ago_____________.
→The last time I___played badminton was a long time ago_____________.
→I last__played badminton a long time ago________________. Naan Reliers. A Better