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\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}\)
\(=1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}\)
\(=3+Q\)
Suy ra \(3+Q=1\Leftrightarrow Q=-2\).
Ta có :
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2019}\)= \(\frac{b}{2020}\)= \(\frac{c}{2021}\)= k
=> a = 2019k; b = 2020k; c = 2021k
M = 4(a-b).(b-c) - (c-a)
M = 4(2019k- 2020k). (2020k-2021k) - (2021k - 2019k)
M = 4.(-1)k.(-1)k - 2k
M = 4k2 - 2k
(Hình như mình thấy đề bạn có gì sai sai)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2020}=\frac{b}{2021}=\frac{c}{2022}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2020k\\b=2021k\\c=2022k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó M = 4(a - b)(b - c) - (c - a)2
= 4(2020k - 2021k)(2021k - 2022k) - (2022k - 2020k)2
= 4(-k)(-k) - (2k)2
= 4k2 - 4k2 = 0
Vậy M = 0
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2020}=\frac{b}{2021}=\frac{c}{2022}=k\)( \(k\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow a=2020k\); \(b=2021k\); \(c=2022k\)
Thay a, b, c vào biểu thức M ta có:
\(M=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(2020k-2021k\right)\left(2021k-2022k\right)-\left(2022k-2020k\right)^2\)
\(=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)-\left(2k\right)^2=4k^2-4k^2=0\)
Vậy \(M=0\)
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c+d=0\)
Suy ra :
\(a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
\(b+c=-\left(d+a\right)\)
\(c+a=-\left(b+d\right)\)
\(d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\)
Do đó : \(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{c+b}\)
\(M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(d+a\right)}{d+a}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(M=-4\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c+d\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4a\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4b\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4c\) \(\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4d\) \(\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) và (4) suy ra \(4a=4b=4c=4d\) \(\left(=a+b+c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy \(M=-4\) hoặc \(M=4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có :
\(2a+2b+2c=by+cz+ax+cz+ax+by\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c=ax+by+cz\)
+) \(a+b+c=ax+\left(by+cz\right)=ax+2a=a\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{a}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
+) \(a+b+c=by+\left(ax+cz\right)=by+2b=b\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{b}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
+) \(a+b+c=cz+\left(ax+by\right)=cz+2c=c\left(z+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra \(M=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}\)
\(M=\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(M=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Vậy \(M=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow14.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=14.\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{14}{a+b}+\frac{14}{b+c}+\frac{14}{c+a}=2\)
mà a+b+c =14
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-1\)
CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT!!!!!!
Ta có S + 4 = \(\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(=4000.\frac{1}{40}=100\)(a + b + c + d = 4000 ; \(\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{40}\))
=> S = 100 - 4 = 96
=> (a+b+c).(1/a+b + 1/b+c +1/c+a) = 2017/90
=> a+b+c/a+b + a+b+c/b+c + a+b+c/c+a = 2017/90
=> 1 + c/a+b + 1 + a/b+c + 1 + b/c+a = 2017/90
=> a/b+c + b/c+a +c/a+b = 2017/90 - 3 = 1747/90
Vậy S = 1747/90
Tk mk nha
a+b+c = 2010 => a+b=2010-c ; b+c=2010-a ; c+a=2010-b
=> S = a/2010-a + b/2010-b + c/2010-c = 2010/2010-a - 1 + 2010/2010-b -1 + 2010/2010-c - 1
= 2010/b+c - 1 + 2010/c+a - 1 + 2010/a+b - 1
= 2010.(1/b+c + 1/c+a + 1/a+b) - 3
= 2010.1/3 - 3 = 667
Vậy S = 667
Tk mk nha
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=2010\cdot\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=\frac{2010}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{2010}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S+3=\frac{2010}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2010}{3}-3=\frac{2001}{3}=667\)
Ta có\(M=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M+3=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(=2021.\frac{1}{2021}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-3=-2\)