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a) \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|-4=x+2\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+2+4\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x+6\ge0\) => \(x\ge-6\)
Ta có: \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-\frac{3}{2}x=x+6\\2-\frac{3}{2}x=-x-6\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-6=x+\frac{3}{2}x\\2+6=-x+\frac{3}{2}x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=-4\\\frac{1}{2}x=8\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{8}{5}\\x=16\end{cases}}\) (tm)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}=\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}-\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{20}.\left[\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=1\\4x-1=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1/4
hoặc x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2
a/
\(\left(1-3x\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\Leftrightarrow1-3x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
b/
\(\left(4-3x\right)^4=\left(4-3x\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(4-3x\right)^2\left[\left(4-3x\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-3x\right)^2\left(5-3x\right)\left(3-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-3x=0\) hoặc \(4-3x=0\) hoặc \(5-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
c/
\(\frac{7^{x+2}+7^{x+1}+7^x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x+1}+5^{2x+3}}{131}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49.7^x+7.7^x+7^x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5.5^{2x}+125.5^{2x}}{131}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^x=5^{2x}\Leftrightarrow7^x=25^x\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{7}{25}\right)^x=1=\left(\frac{7}{25}\right)^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(1-3x\right)^3=-64\)
=> \(1-3x=-4\)
=> \(-3x=-4+1\) (chuyển vế)
=> \(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=-3:\left(-3\right)=1\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
=> \(\frac{x}{9}=3\Rightarrow x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=3\Rightarrow y=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{20}=3\Rightarrow z=60\)
các câu còn lại bạn làm tương tự như thế nhé
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+2}=2^{-6}\)
=>4x+2=-6
=>4x=-8
hay x=-2
b) \(\frac{4^5+4^5+4^5+4^5}{3^5+3^5+3^5}.\frac{6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5}{2^5+2^5}=\frac{4^5.\left(1+1+1+1\right)}{3^5.\left(1+1+1\right)}.\frac{6^5.\left(1+1+1+1+1+1\right)}{2^5.\left(1+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4^5.4}{3^5.3}.\frac{6^5.6}{2^5.2}=\frac{4^6}{3^6}.\frac{6^6}{2^6}=\frac{2^{12}.2^6.3^6}{3^6.2^6}=2^{12}\)
Ta có: \(2^{12}=\left(2^3\right)^4=8^4\)
Vậy x= 4
+) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=4^2\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-4\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=4\\x-3=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 7 hoặc x = -1
+) \(\left(1-3x\right)^3=-64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-3x\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=1+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
+) \(x^{13}=27.x^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{13}:x^{10}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
+) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2=\left(1-4x\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2=\left(4x-1\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2\left[1-\left(4x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^2=0\\1-\left(4x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
TH 1 : \(\left(4x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow4x-1=0\Rightarrow4x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
TH 2 : \(\left(4x-1\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=1\\4x-1=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=2\\4x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4};\frac{1}{2};0\right\}\)
_Chúc bạn học tốt_
a, (x-3)^2 = 16
=> (x-3)^2=4^2
=> x-3=4
=> x= 4+3
=> x = 7 .Vậy x =7
b,(1-3x)^3 = 64
=> ( 1-3x)^3 = 4^3
=> 1-3x = 4
=> 3x = 1-4
=> 3x = -3
=> x = -1 . Vậy x = -1
c, x^13 = 27.x^10
=> x^13 : x^10 = 27
=> x^3 = 3^3
=> x = 3 . Vậy x = 3