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1.this furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> this is so old a furniture that not worth keeping
2. although he didn't speak dutch, bob decided to settle in amsterdam.
=> in spite of not speaking dutch, bob decided to settle in amsterdam.
=> in spite of the fact that he didn't speak dutch, bob decided to settle in amsterdam.
3. in spite of his age , mr. benson runs seven miles before breakfast.
=> although Mr. Benson is old, he runs seven miles before breakfast.
4. i admit he's clever , but i don't think he'll solve this problem
=>however clever he is, i don't think he'll solve this problem
5. he managed to complete the sculpture although his eyesight was failing
=> despite his failing eyesight, he managed to complete the sculpture
=> despite the fact that his eyesight was failing, he managed to complete the sculpture
6. although it rained torrentially all day, we all enjoyed the excursion
=> despite day- long torrential rain, we all enjoyed the excursion
=> despite rainning torrentially all day, we all enjoyed the excursion
=> despite the fact that it rained torrentially all day, we all enjoyed the excursion
7. in spite of the forecoast it stayed fine . ??????
=> although rain What??! Can't solve this =.="
8. provided your handwriting is legible the examiner will accept your answer
=> so long as the examiner can read your handwriting, your answer will be accepted
9. you can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out
=> no matter how long you use it, it won't wear out
10. although judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports
=> despite her severely disabled, Judy participated in many sports
11. their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them
=> they had so fierce a dog that nobody would visit them
=> they had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them
12. even though i admire his courage , i think he is foolish
=> much as I admire his courage , i think he is foolish
13. my slow progress was due to bad teaching
=> as a result of bad teaching, my progress was slow

1. if someone understands this book, they are more intelligent than I am
-> Anyone who understands this book is more intelligent than I am.
2. We can't afford to buy the house.
-> The house is too expensive for us to buy.
3. ' Why don't you put a better lock on the door, Harry? " Said John
-> John suggested that harry should put a better lock on the door.
4. Even thought the old woman's mwmory was poor, she told interesting stories to the children-.
-> Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children.
5 I'm having alot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
-> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, I wouldn't have a lot of trouble now.
6. I'd like you to find this this word in the dictionary
-> Will you look up this word in the dictionary?
7. " You'd better have a few days at home," The doctor told Tom
-> The doctor advised Tom to have a few days at home.
8. " It's your fault to make the wall dirty, Hung" said his mother
-> Hung's mother blamed him for making the wall dirty.
9. Are the children keen on sports activities?
-> Do the children enjoy taking part in sports activities?
10. I don't know her phone number, so I can't call her
-> If I knew her phone number, I would call her.
1. if someone understands this book, they are more intelligent than I am
-> Anyone understanding this book is more intelligent than I am
hoặc
-> Anyone who understands this book is more intelligent than I am
2. We can't afford to buy the house.
-> The house is too expensive for us to buy
3. ' Why don't you put a better lock on the door, Harry? " Said John
-> John suggested that Harry should put a better lock on the door
4. Even though the old woman's memory was poor, she told interesting stories to the children
-> Despite her poor memory , the old woman told interesting stories to the children
5 I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
-> If I hadn't lost my passport last week , I wouldn't have had a lot of trouble now
6. I'd like you to find this this word in the dictionary
-> Will you look up this word in the dictionary ?
7. " You'd better have a few days at home," The doctor told Tom
-> The doctor advised Tom to have few days at home
8. " It's your fault to make the wall dirty, Hung" said his mother
-> Hung's mother blamed him for making the wall dirty
9. Are the children keen on sports activities?
-> Do the children enjoy taking part in sports activities ?
10. I don't know her phone number, so I can't call her
-> If I knew her phone number, I would call her

Writing transformation
1. Her success went beyond her expectation. Never.. had she expected she was so successful...................
2. Tony is very charming, but I wouldn'nt trust him.
Charming..... as Tony may be, I wouldn’t trust him................
3. I left without dsaying goodbye as I didn't want to disturb the meeting. Rather than.......... disturb the meeting, I left without saying goodbye............
4. If there is an emergency, ring this number. In case... of emergency, ring this number...................
5. The thieft must have come in through the window. The thieft almost......certainly came in through the window...............
6. Driving at that spees is dangerous although you are an experienced driver or not. However........ experinced a driver you are// you are as a driver, driving at that speed is dangẻous.............
7. Its lack of irregular verbs makes Esperanto to a unique language. Unlike.....other languages, Esperanto has no irregular verbs.................
8. You won't find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs. Jones. Nowhere.....can you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones................
9. The play is so popular that the theatre is likely to be full every night. Such is.......the popularity of the play that the theatre is likely to be full every night...............
10. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves. All dogs......are thought by experts to have evolved from wolves................

1. Never had she expected she was so successful./ such success.
2. Charming as/ though Tony/ he is/ may be, I wouldn't trust him/ Tony.
3. Rather than disturb the meeting, I left without saying goodbye.
4. In case of emergency, ring this number.
5. The thieft almost certainly came in through the window.
6. However experinced a driver you are/ you are as a driver, driving at that speed is dangerous.
7. Unlike other languages, Esperanto has no irregular verbs.
8. Nowhere will/ can you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones.
9. Such is the popularity of the play that the theatre is likely to be full every night.
10. All dogs are thought (by experts) to have evolved from wolves.

1. Not a great deal/ amount of damage was done by the collision.
2. What conclusion have you drawn because of this experience?
3. The very thought of his face at that moment makes me laugh.
4. Nothing short of a full apology from the manager will satisfy me
5. I cast my mind back to what had happened all those years before.
6. I came very close/ near to giving up at one point.
7. He attributed his win/ victory/ success to good luck.

Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
1.You will not find a more dedicated worker than Mrs.Brown.
-> Nowhere......will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs.Brown.......
2. All the children will receive the prize, whatever their score in the competition.-> No matter.......what their score in the competition is, all the children will receive a prize.........
3. I don't really like her, even though I admire her achievements.
-> Much........as I admire her achievements, I don't really like her.........
@Tran Quynh Chi xin lỗi bạn, tớ không rep ib được :))
Bạn có gì cứ nói ở đây nhé :))