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a: \(M=2\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\right]-3\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)
\(=2\left(1-3ab\right)-3\left(1-2ab\right)\)
\(=2-6ab-3+6ab=-1\)
b: \(4x^4+2x^2+a⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-8x^3+8x^3-16x^2+14x^2-56+a+56⋮x-2\)
=>a+56=0
=>a=-56
c: \(A=x^2+8x+16+4y^2+4y+1-34\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-34>=-34\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-4 và y=-1/2
d: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)-\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)=-4x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2+2-x-3x^2-6x-5x-10=-4x^2+2\)
=>-4x^2-10x-8=-4x^2+2
=>-10x=10
=>x=-1
x^2-5x-3=0
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3\right)=25+12=37\)>0
=>PT có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
2. \(Q=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+5\right)+2019\)
\(Q=4x^2+5x-12x-15+2019\)
\(Q=4x^2-7x+2004\)
\(Q=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\frac{7}{4}+\frac{49}{16}+2019-\frac{49}{16}\)
\(Q=\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{32255}{16}\)
\(Do\) \(\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) \(Nên\) \(\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{32255}{16}\ge\frac{32255}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\frac{32255}{16}\)
\(Vậy\) \(MinQ=\frac{32255}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}\)
3. \(T=4\left(a^3+b^3\right)-6\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(T=4\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(T=4\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\) (do a+b=1)
\(T=4a^2-4ab+4a^2-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(T=-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)
\(T=-2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(T=-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(T=-2.1^2=-2.1=-2\) (do a+b=1)
a) Ta có: P(x) = 3y + 6 có nghiệm khi
3y + 6 = 0
3y = -6
y = -2
Vậy đa thức P(y) có nghiệm là y = -2.
b) Q(y) = y4 + 2
Ta có: y4 có giá trị lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi y
Nên y4 + 2 có giá trị lớn hơn 0 với mọi y
Tức là Q(y) ≠ 0 với mọi y
Vậy Q(y) không có nghiệm.
a)\(\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x^2y+2xy^2-2y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2y\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)+2xy^2\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(-2y^3\left(4x^3-xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=4x^5y-x^3y^3+x^2y^4+8x^4y^2-2x^2y^4+2xy^5\)
\(-8x^3y^3+2xy^5-2y^6\)
\(=-2y^6+4x^5y+\left(2xy^5+2xy^5\right)+8x^4y^2+\left(x^2y^4-2x^2y^4\right)\)
\(-\left(x^3y^3+8x^3y^3\right)\)
\(=-2y^6+4x^5y+4xy^5+8x^4y^2-x^2y^4-9x^3y^3\)
b)
(!) \(2\left(x+y\right)^2-7\left(x+y\right)+5\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)+5\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)-5\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
(!!) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Bài 1.
a) 2x - x2
= x(2 - x)
b) 16x2 - y2
= (4x + y)(4x - y)
c) xy + y2 - x - y
= (xy + y2) - (x + y)
= y(x + y) - (x + y)
= (y - 1)(x + y)
d) x2 - x - 12
= x2 + 3x - 4x - 12
= (x2 + 3x) - (4x + 12)
= x(x + 3) - 4(x + 3)
= (x - 4)(x + 3)
Bài 2.
(2x + 3y)(2x - 3y) - (2x - 1)2 + (3y - 1)2
= (2x + 3y)(2x - 3y) + [(3y - 1)2 - (2x - 1)2]
= (2x + 3y)(2x - 3y) + (3y - 1 + 2x - 1)(3y - 1 - 2x + 1)
= (2x + 3y)(2x - 3y) + (3y + 2x - 2)(3y - 2x)
= (2x + 3y)(2x - 3y) - (2x + 3y - 2)(2x - 3y)
= (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y - 2x - 3y + 2)
= 2.(2x + 3y)
Thay x = 1; y = -1 và biểu thức đại số, ta có:
2[2.1 + 3.(-1)]
= 2(2 - 3)
= 2.(-1) = -2
Bài 3
a) 9x2 - 3x = 0
3x(3x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 - 25 - (x + 5) = 0
(x2 - 25) - (x + 5) = 0
(x - 5)(x + 5) - (x + 5) = 0
(x - 5 - 1)(x + 5) = 0
(x - 6)(x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) x2 + 4x + 3 = 0
x2 + x + 3x + 3 = 0
(x2 + x) + (3x + 3) = 0
x(x + 1) + 3(x + 1) = 0
(x + 3)(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (3x - 1)(2x - 7) - (x + 1)(6x - 5) = 16
6x2 - 21x - 2x + 7 - 6x2 + 5x - 6x + 5 - 16 = 0
-24x - 4 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)-24x = 4
\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
Bài 1:Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,2x−x2
=x(2-x)
b,
16x2−y2
=(4x-y)(4x+y)
c,xy+y2−x−y
=(xy+y2)-(x+y)
=y(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(y-1)
d,
x2−x−12
=x2-4x+3x-12
=(x2-4x)+(3x-12)
=x(x-4)+3(x-4)
=(x-4)(x+3)
\(1.x^2-4x+4=8\left(x-2\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-8\left(x-2\right)^5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left[1-8\left(x-2\right)^3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\1-8\left(x-2\right)^3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\left(x-2\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(T=4\left(a^3+b^3\right)-6\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(=4\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\)(Vì a+b=1)
\(=4a^2-4ab+3b^2-6a^2-6b^2\)
\(=-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)
\(=-2\left(a+b\right)^2=-2\)