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a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=3^2-4.3+1=-2\)
b) \(B=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=7^2+2.7+37=100\)
c) \(C=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=5^2-2.5+10=25\)
a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4v+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=3^2-4.3+1=-2\)
a. Có \(x+y=2\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=4\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4-2.\left(-3\right)=10\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=10^2-2.\left(-3\right)^2=82\)
b. Ta có \(x+y=1\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1-2xy\)
\(x^3+y^3+3xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=1.\left(1-2xy-xy\right)+3xy=1\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
\(B=1+5y-y^2=-\left(y^2-5y-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{29}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{29}{4}\le\frac{29}{4}\)
\(C=4x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-5\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
G = x2 - 3x + 5
= ( x2 - 3x + 9/4 ) + 11/4
= ( x - 3/2 )2 + 11/4 ≥ 11/4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2
=> MinG = 11/4 <=> x = 3/2
H = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinH = 5 <=> x = 0
I = x2 - 2x + y2 - 4y + 10
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) + 5
= ( x - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
=> MinI = 5 <=> x = 1 ; y = 2
K = x2 + 5y2 - 2xy + 4y + 3
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( 4y2 + 4y + 1 ) + 2
= ( x - y )2 + ( 2y + 1 )2 + 2 ≥ 2 ∀ x, y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> MinK = 2 <=> x = y = -1/2
E = 2x2 + y2 + 2xy - 4x + 14
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) + ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 10
= ( x + y )2 + ( x - 2 )2 + 10 ≥ 10 ∀ x, y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
=> MinE = 10 <=> x = 2 ; y = -2
a) \(A=\left(x^2-2.2x+4\right)-3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy minA = -3 khi x = 2
b) \(B=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(B=\left(\left(2x\right)^2+2x.1+1\right)+10\)
\(B=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy min B = 10 khi x = -1/2
c) \(C=\left(x11\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy MinC= -36 khi x =0 và x = -5
d) \(D=2x^2+y^2-2xy+2x-4y+9\)
\(D=y^2-2y\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2-4x-4+2x^2+2x+9\)
\(D=\left(y^2-y-x\right)^2+x^2-2x+5\)
\(D=\left(y^2-x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy min D = 4 khi x = 1 và y = 3