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\(a,\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\left(Đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{x-1}-1|+|\sqrt{x-1}+1|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\sqrt{x-1}\)(Ko chắc:v)
\(b,\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+.......+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+........+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{n-\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+...........+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{1}=\sqrt{n}-1\)
bài B tương tự
a, \(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2-2\sqrt{10}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{10}+1\right|=\sqrt{10}+1\)
b, \(\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{5^2-10\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|5-\sqrt{2}\right|=5-\sqrt{2}\)
c, \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
làm nốt 2 câu cuối nhé, cách làm y trên
d/\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2^2+4\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|\)
= \(2+\sqrt{5}\)
e/ \(\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{20+4\sqrt{5}+1}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{5}+1^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|2\sqrt{5}+1\right|\)
= \(2\sqrt{5}+1\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x}+12-4x+5\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{x}+12+5\sqrt{3}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình trở thành \(-4a^2+2\sqrt{3}a+12+5\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(12+5\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=12+16\left(12+5\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=12+192+80\sqrt{3}=204+80\sqrt{3}\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{204+80\sqrt{3}}}{-8}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{204+80\sqrt{3}}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\\a_2=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{204+80\sqrt{3}}}{-8}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{26+20\sqrt{3}}}{8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{26+20\sqrt{3}}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a^2\simeq5,66\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-4x-5-4\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{2}-4\right)+\sqrt{2}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-4}=\dfrac{-18-\sqrt{2}}{14}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+1-4x-4002}{2001}=\dfrac{3x+2}{2003}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4001=0\)
hay x=4001/3
a) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
2)
\(=4008+2\sqrt{\left(2004-1\right)\left(2004+1\right)}=4008+2\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)
\(=4008+2\sqrt{2004^2}\)
Ta có \(2004^2>2004^2-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{2004^2}>\sqrt{2004^2-1}\Rightarrow4008+2\sqrt{2004^2}>4008+2\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)
Vậy \(2\sqrt{2004}>\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\)
1. a) 108
b) 128
2. >