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a, \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-5}\)= \(\sqrt{2x-1}\)( x \(\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-5=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
#mã mã#
b, \(\sqrt{x\left(x^3-3x+1\right)}\)\(=\sqrt{x\left(x^3-x\right)}\)\(\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-3x+1\right)\)= \(x\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x( x3 - 3x + 1 ) - x ( x3 - 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x ( x3 - 3x + 1 - x3 + 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x( 2-3x ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2-3x=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
#mã mã#
a)
ĐKĐB: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ x^2+2x-5\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow 2x-1=x^2+2x-5\) (bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại vào ĐKĐB suy ra $x=2$ là nghiệm duy nhất.
b)
ĐKĐB: \( \left\{\begin{matrix} x(x^3-3x+1)\geq 0\\ x(x^3-x)\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x(x^3-3x+1)=x(x^3-x)\) (bình phương)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x^3-3x+1-x^3+x)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(1-2x)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại vào ĐKĐB thấy $x=0$ là nghiệm duy nhất
e)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{5}{3}\)
PT \(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2x-3})^2=3x-5\) (bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x-1-2\sqrt{(x+2)(2x-3)}=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2=\sqrt{(x+2)(2x-3)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4=(x+2)(2x-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(2x+5)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $x=2$
f) Bạn xem lại đề.
1. \(2-\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=35\)
<=> \(\left|3x+1\right|=-33\) => pt vô nghiệm
2. \(\sqrt{\left(-2x+1\right)^2}+5=12\)
<=> \(\left|1-2x\right|=12-5\)
<=> \(\left|1-2x\right|=7\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=7\left(đk:x\le\frac{1}{2}\right)\\2x-1=7\left(đk:x>\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-6\\2x=8\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {-3; 4}
3. ĐKXĐ: \(\sqrt{x^2-1}\ge0\) <=> \(x^2-1\ge0\) <=> \(x^2\ge1\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}+4=0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=-4\)
=> pt vô nghiệm
4. Đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{5x+7}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+3}>0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+7\ge0\\x+3>0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\\x>-3\end{cases}}\) => x \(\ge\)-7/5
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\right)^2=16\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5x+7}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2}=16\)
<=> \(\frac{5x+7}{x+3}=16\)
=> \(5x+7=16\left(x+3\right)\)
<=> \(5x+7=16x+48\)
<=> \(5x-16x=48-7\)
<=> \(-11x=41\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{41}{11}\)ktm
=> pt vô nghiệm
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2,3x-2\left(0,7+2x\right)=3,6-1,7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2,3x-1,4-4x-3,6+1,7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=0\)(vl)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
c) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}-\left(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{2x}{45}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x}{90}-\frac{3x}{90}-\frac{4x}{90}-\frac{72}{90}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-36\right)=0\)
mà 2>0
nên x-36=0
hay x=36
Vậy: x=36
d) Ta có: \(\frac{10x+3}{8}=\frac{7-8x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(10x+3\right)=8\left(7-8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36=56-64x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36-56+64x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x=20\)
hay \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{10x-5}{18}+\frac{x+3}{12}=\frac{7x+3}{6}-\frac{12-x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(10x-5\right)}{36}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{36}-\frac{6\left(7x+3\right)}{36}+\frac{4\left(12-x\right)}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(10x-5\right)+3\left(x+3\right)-6\left(7x+3\right)+4\left(12-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-10+3x+9-42x-18+48-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=-29\)
hay \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x-5=\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{10}-\frac{10x}{10}-\frac{50}{10}=\frac{25}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8-10x-50-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-67=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=67\)
hay \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{2-x}{4}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{5}-\frac{3\left(2x-5\right)}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)-8\left(x+1\right)+6\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x-8x-8+12x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=28\)
hay x=-28
Vậy: x=-28
h) Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}+\frac{9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(5x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}-\frac{5}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6-12x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: \(x\in R\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(10x-5-3x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-29\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\7x-29=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\7x=29\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{29}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{29}{7}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5\ge5\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3};-6\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-27x^3+1-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={-3}
d) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\left(x^2+x-12\right)-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-x+12-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=12\)
hay \(x=\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{12}{7}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: (2x+1)(2x-1)=4x(x-7)-3x
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1-4x^2+28x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{31}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{31}\right\}\)
Thử nào:) Thứ tự khá lộn xộn, thông cảm nha. Quen nhìn từ trái qua rồi
a) ĐK: x>=0 bình phương hai vế được \(x=49\) (TM)
c)ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{6}\), pt tương đương \(\sqrt{3x+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow3x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{12}\)(TM)
e) ĐK: x>=-1. PT \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=11^2\Leftrightarrow x=120\) (TM)
b) ĐK: x>=3. PT \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=13^2\Leftrightarrow x=172\)(TM)
d) ĐK \(x\ge-\frac{4}{3}\). PT \(\Leftrightarrow3x+4=25\Leftrightarrow\Leftrightarrow x=7\) (TM)
Vậy...
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x}+12-4x+5\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{x}+12+5\sqrt{3}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình trở thành \(-4a^2+2\sqrt{3}a+12+5\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(12+5\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=12+16\left(12+5\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=12+192+80\sqrt{3}=204+80\sqrt{3}\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{204+80\sqrt{3}}}{-8}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{204+80\sqrt{3}}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\\a_2=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{204+80\sqrt{3}}}{-8}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{26+20\sqrt{3}}}{8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{26+20\sqrt{3}}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a^2\simeq5,66\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-4x-5-4\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{2}-4\right)+\sqrt{2}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-4}=\dfrac{-18-\sqrt{2}}{14}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+1-4x-4002}{2001}=\dfrac{3x+2}{2003}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4001=0\)
hay x=4001/3