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Bài 14:Tìm x
a,\(x-3=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(1+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left(2x-5\right)-\left(5+2x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(1+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có a + b > 1 > 0 (1)
Bình phương 2 vế: \(\left(a+b\right)^2>1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+2ab+b^2>1\) (2)
Mặt khác \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\) (3)
Cộng từng vế của (2) và (3): \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)>1\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2>\frac{1}{2}\) (4)
Bình phương 2 vế của (4): \(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4>\frac{1}{4}\) (5)
Mặt khác \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\ge0\) (6)
Cộng từng vế của (5) và (6): \(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)>\frac{1}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(a^4+b^4>\frac{1}{8}\) (đpcm).
1/ Áp dụng hẳng đẳng thức \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^2-b^2\) là ra bạn nhé
\(A=\left[\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\right]\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\right]\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\right]\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\right]\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=3^{64}-1\)
Bài 1.
a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3.
N = ( 4x + 3 )2 - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 2x2 - 12x - 5( x2 - 4 )
= 14x2 + 12x + 9 - 5x2 + 20
= 9x2 + 12x + 29
= 9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25
= 9( x + 2/3 )2 + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
Bài 8:
b. 1+8x6y3 = 13+23(x2)3y3 = 13+(2x2y)3
= (1+2x2y)(1-2x2y+4x4y2)
e. 27x3+\(\dfrac{y^3}{8}\)\(=\left(3x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
= (3x+\(\dfrac{y}{2}\))(9x2-\(\dfrac{3xy}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{y^2}{4}\))
Bài 9:
c. 1- 9x +27x2 -27x3 = 13-3.12.3x+3.(3x)2-(3x)3
= (1-3x)3
d. x3+\(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\) = x3+\(3x^2.\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(3x.\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
= (x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))3
f. x2 - 2xy +y2 -4m2 +4m.n - n2 = (x2 - 2xy +y2)-((2m)2 -2.2m.n + n2)
= (x-y)2-(2m-n)2 = (x-y-2m+n)(x-y+2m-n)
f, 9x4-\(\frac{1}{4}\)= (3x2)2-\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)= (3x2-\(\frac{1}{2}\))(3x2+\(\frac{1}{2}\))
h, (x-y)2-(m+n)2=(x-y+m+n)(x-y-m-n)
i, 9(a-b)2-4(x-y)2= (3a-3b)2-(2x-2y)2=(3a-3b+2x-2y)(3a-3b-2x+2y)
x^4 - 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x - 3
= ( x^4 - 3x^3 ) + ( x^3 - 3x^2 )+ ( x^2 - 3x ) + ( x - 3)
= x^3 ( x - 3 ) + x^2 ( x - 3 ) + x ( x - 3 ) + ( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 ) ( x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 )
= ( x - 3 ) [( x^3 + x^2 ) + ( x + 1 )]
= ( x - 3 ) [ x^2 ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 1)]
= ( x - 3 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 )