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a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)
b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)
c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)
d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)
e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)
f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: nNaOH (thêm vào) = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)
a)
C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184) .100% = 8%
b)
n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)
CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M
\(a,C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\ b,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)
a)\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{5}{5+45}\cdot100\%=10\%\)
b)\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{5,6}{5,6+94,4}\cdot100\%=5,6\%\)
c)\(m_{ctNaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot10\%}{100\%}=20g\)
\(m_{ctNaOH}=\dfrac{300\cdot5\%}{100\%}=15g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{20+15}{200+300}\cdot100\%=7\%\)
\(a,C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{5}{5+45}=10\%\)
b, \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaO + H2O ---> Ca(OH)2
0,1 ---------------> 0,1
\(\rightarrow C\%_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{74.0,1}{5,6+94,4}=37\%\)
c, \(m_{NaOH}=10\%.200+5\%.300=35\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{35}{200+300}=7\%\)
\(a,C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{5}{200+5}.100\%=2,43\%\\ b,C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{200}.100\%=4\%\\ c,n_{NH_3}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{NH_3}=\dfrac{0,3.17}{200+0,3.17}.100\%=2,5\%\\ d,n_{KCl}=\dfrac{9.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{0,15.74,5}{200}=5,5875\%\)
mH2O = 120 - 18 = 102 (g)
102 (g) H2O hoàn tan hết 18 (g) NaOH
x (g) ....................................5.8 (g) NaOH
x = 5.8 * 102 / 18 = 32.87 (g)
Nước để hòa tan 18(g) NaOH là 120-18=102(g)
102(g) H2O hòa tan được 18(g) NaOH
=> x(g) H2Ohòa tan được 5,8(g)NaOH
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{102.5,8}{18}=32,87\left(g\right)H_2O\)
Gọi số mol NaOH là a (mol)
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{20,52}{171}=0,12\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có sơ đồ:
\(21,9\left(g\right)X\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Na\\Ba\\Na_2O\\BaO\end{matrix}\right.+H_2O\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Ba\left(OH\right)_2:0,12\left(mol\right)\\NaOH:a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.+H_2:0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn H: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,12.2+a+0,05.2}{2}=0,17+0,5a\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng:
\(m_X+m_{H_2O}=m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}+m_{NaOH}+m_{H_2O}\)
=> \(21,9+18\left(0,17+0,5a\right)=20,52+40a+0,05.2\)
=> a = 0,14 (mol)
=> m = 0,14.40 = 5,6 (g)
Quy hỗn hợp X về : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Na:x\left(mol\right)\\Ba:y\left(mol\right)\\O:z\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
BTe ta được : \(x+2y=2z+0,05.2\left(1\right)\)
BTKL : \(23x+137y+16z=21,9\left(2\right)\)
\(y=\dfrac{20,52}{171}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,14\\z=0,14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,14\Leftrightarrow a=0,14.40=5.6\left(g\right)\)
1,hòa tan x gam NaOH vào nước thu được 300g dinh dưỡng NaOH 15%. tính x
\(m_{NaOH}=\frac{300.15\%}{100\%}=45\left(g\right)\Rightarrow x=45\left(g\right)\)