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1 If he passed his exam, his parents were very happy
2 If they think gas cheaper than electricity, they use it
3 If his friends missed the train, they were so late
4 If I made a promise, I couldn't tell you the truth
1.his parents were very happy because he passed his exam
=> If he hadn't passed his exam, his parents wouldn't have been happy
2.They use gas because they think it cheaper than electricity
=>If gas weren't cheaper than electricity, they wouldn't use it
3.His friends were so late, so they missed the train
=>If his friends hadn't been so late, they wouldn't have missed the train
4.I couldn't tell you the truth because I made a promise
=>If I hadn't made a promise, I could have told you the truth
Rewrite the sentences starting with the given words.
1.He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of................HIS HARD LIFE, HE LEFT SCHOOL............................
2.John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work.
->Because.....................JOHN WORKED HARD AND METHODICALLY HE SUCCEEDED IN HIS EXAM................................
3.We didn't want to go out because of the heavy rain.
->Because...........................IT RAINED HEAVILY, WE DIDN'T WANT TO GO OUT................................
4.Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
->Despite......................HAVING MUCH EXPERIENCE IN MACHINERY, HE DIDN'T SUCCEED IN REPAIRING THIS MACHINE.............................
5.In spite of the darkness, they continued to work.
->Though.....................IT WAS DARK, THEY CONTINUE TO WORK.....................................
6.We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
->Because of..................................THE BAD DRIVING CODITIONS, WE POSTPONED OUR TRIP........................
7.The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted.
->Because of.............................THE POLLUTION, THE WATER IS MOST RIVERS IS UNSAFE TO DRINK...........................................
8.We all have received the best of everything because of our generous parents.
->Because....................OUR PARENTS HAVE BEEN GENEROUS, WE ALL HAVE RECEIVED THE BEST OF EVERYTHING....................................
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
If you / late again / you / lose / job.
=>.........if you are late again, you will lose your job.................................................
2. I / not see / anything / because / it / be / dark.
=>.......i can't see anything because it's dark...................................................
3. His parents / be happy / because / he / get / good hob.
=>............his parents are happy because he gets a good job..............................................
4. My dog / always bark / if / hear / strange sound.
=>...........my dog always barks if he hears the strange sound...............................................
5. She / be late / work / because / miss / bus.
=>..........she is late for working because she miss the bus................................................
6. She / not work / hard / because / be / old.
=>..................she doesn't work hard because she is old........................................
7. If / homework / not be / long and difficult / I / finish / on time.
=>............if the homework isn't long and difficult I will finish on time..............................................
8. She / not read / books / because / not have / enough time.
=>.......she doesn't read books because she doesn't have enough time...................................................
9. We / not go / a walk / because / it / rain / heavy.
=>........we don't go for a walk because it rains heavily..................................................
10. If / people / stop / use dynamite / fishing / sea creatures / be well preserved.
=>........if people stop using dynamite, the fishing and sea creatures will be well preserved ....................................
If you / late again / you / lose / job.
=>.....If you are late again, you will lose your job.......
2. I / not see / anything / because / it / be / dark.
=>.........I don't see anything because it is dark...........
3. His parents / be happy / because / he / get / good hob.
=>.......His parents are happy because he gets good job.............
4. My dog / always bark / if / hear / strange sound.
=>..........My dog always barks if it hears strange noise.........
5. She / be late / work / because / miss / bus.
=>........She is late for work...............
6. She / not work / hard / because / be / old.
=>...........She can't work hard because she is old.............
7. If / homework / not be / long and difficult / I / finish / on time.
=>..............If the homework isn't long and dificult, I will finish it on time.............
8. She / not read / books / because / not have / enough time.
=>............She doesn't read books because she doesn't have enough time..............
9. We / not go / a walk / because / it / rain / heavy.
=>...........We don't go for a walk because it is raining heavily...........
10. If / people / stop / use dynamite / fishing / sea creatures / be well preserved.
=>.......If people stop using dynamite for fishing , sea creatures will be well preserved.................
* Write a sentence with if for each situation
1 you should take more exercise because that's the way to get fit
--> If you want to keep fit, you should take more exercise
2 The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly
--> If the driver in front hadn't stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn't have happened
3 i haven't got a key , so i can't get in
--> If I got a key, i could get in
4 throw a stone into water and it sinks
--> if you throw into water, it will sink
5 i didn't have any breakfast , and now i'm hungry
--> if I had breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now
6 road travel is cheaper than rail travel in this country , so we have lots of traffic jams
--> if the road travel wasn't cheaper than rail travel in this country, we wouldn't have lots of traffic jams
7 martin failed his driving tests last week , so i can't begin a new project today
--> if Martin hadn't failed his driving tests, i could begin a new project today
8 you may want a chat , so just give me a ring
--> if want a chat, give me a ring
Câu 1: 1.to paint 2.painted 3.wash 4.washed
5.drink 6.to drink 7.to go 8.to go
Câu 2 :1 if is raining,we can not go
2.if i have a motorbike ,i can give a ride
3.if i rich ,i can busy that house
22,my advice to you is to study harder
->if I were you ,I would study harder
23,the man called the police .His wallet was stolen
->the man whose wallet was stolen alled the police .
24,I haven't got a key,so I can't get in
->if I had got a key, I could get in
27,We don't see our parents very often because we live so far away
->if we didn't live so far away,We would see our parents very often
28,I am not very tall,so I can't play volleyball well
->if I were very tall, I could play volleyball well
1:john ...lost... ( lose ) his job last month and since then he ...has been.......(be) out of work - do you know why he ..lost...........( lose) his job ? - because he .was... (be) very rude to his boss
2 :yesterday morning , when i .arrived...... . ( arrive) at the airport , sophie ....was waiting... ..(wait ) for me . she ...wore.... ...(wear) a pink dress and ... ...looked very pretty
cau 2 :
1; mark twain was born in missouri ..............(on/for/in )1835
2; fresh air is ............(of/about / in) great use to our health
3; he will not pass the exam ...............(if/unless/or) he works hard
4; my father often goes to church ............(with/at/on) sundays
5 ;surfing is one way..........(of/at/on) spending free time in australia
6 ;they are the children..............( whose /who/ whom ) won the match yesterday
7; tom has been living here .............. (for/since/in) six years
8 ;we would go camping ..............(although/if/ but) the weather were fine
cau3 : pewrite the following sentences :
1 the remark was so unexpected that did not know what to say >> it was .. such an unexpected remark that did not know what to say
2 you are the worst guitarist in the world
>> no one is a worse guitarist than you in the world.
3 it is 3 years since i last saw nam
>>>>> i have not seen Nam for 3 years.
4 keeping the environment clean is very important
>> it is .very important to keep the environment clean
If you don't do morning exercise regularly, our health may not improve well.
Because he behaved so well, his parents were so happy.
Because my new washing machine didn’t work effectively, I got a fixer to check it
If we do morning exercise regulary, our health may improve well
Because his behavior was good, his parents were so happy
Because my new washing machine didn't work effectively, I got a fixer to check it