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Bài 2:
a) \(9^{1945}-2^{1930}\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9^{1945}=\left(9^5\right)^{389}=\overline{.......9}\\2^{1930}=\left(2^{10}\right)^{193}=\overline{.......4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{........9}-\overline{.........4}=\overline{..........5}.\)
Vì \(\overline{.......5}⋮5\) nên \(\overline{.........9}-\overline{........4}=\overline{........5}\)
\(\Rightarrow9^{1945}-2^{1930}⋮5\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a/ Ta có :
\(9^{1945}-2^{1930}=\left(9^5\right)^{389}-\left(2^{10}\right)^{193}=\left(.....9\right)-\left(.....4\right)=\left(............5\right)⋮5\)
\(\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
a) \(2010^{100}+2010^{99}\)
\(=2010^{99}\left(2010+1\right)\)
\(=2010^{99}.2011⋮2011\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(3^{1994}+3^{1993}-3^{1992}\)
\(=3^{1992}\left(3^2+3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{1992}.11⋮11\left(dpcm\right)\)
c) \(4^{13}+32^5-8^8\)
\(=\left(2^2\right)^{13}+\left(2^5\right)^5-\left(2^3\right)^8\)
\(=2^{26}+2^{25}-2^{24}\)
\(=2^{24}\left(2^2+2-1\right)\)
\(=2^{24}.5⋮5\left(dpcm\right)\)
a) 106 - 57
= 26 . 56 - 57
= 56 . (26 - 5)
= 56 . (64 - 5)
= 56 . 59 chia hết cho 59
=> đpcm
b) 817 - 279 - 913
= (34)7 - (33)9 - (32)13
= 328 - 327 - 326
= 326 .(32 - 3 - 1)
= 326 . (9 - 3 - 1)
= 324 . 32 . 5
= 324 . 9 . 5
= 324 . 45 chia hết cho 45
=> đpcm
c) 87 - 218
= (23)7 - 218
= 221 - 218
= 218 . (23 - 1)
= 218 (8 - 1)
= 217 . 2 . 7
= 217 . 14 chia hết cho 14
=> đpcm
d) 109 + 108 + 107
= 107 . (102 + 10 + 1)
= 57 . 27 . (100 + 10 + 1)
= 57 . 26 . 2 . 111
= 57 . 26 . 222 chia hết cho 222
=> đpcm
Ta có A = \(1+5+5^2+...+5^{2015}\)
=> 5A = \(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2016}\)
=> 5A - A = \(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2016}-1-5-5^2-...-5^{2015}\)
=> 4A = \(5^{2016}-1\)
=> A = \(\left(5^{2016}-1\right):4\)
=> A chia hết cho 31
b) 817 - 279 -913 chia hết cho 405
Ta có: 817 - 279 -913 = 328- 327-326
= 326(32-3-1)
= 326. 5 = 322. 405 chia hết cho 405 (đpcm)
Giải:
a) Ta có:
\(7^6+7^5-7^4\)
\(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4.55⋮55\)
Vậy ...
b) Ta có:
\(16^5+2^{15}\)
\(=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^{20}+2^{15}\)
\(=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)\)
\(=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
Vậy ...
c) \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\)
\(=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{26}.5⋮5⋮405\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) 76 +75 -74
=74.72 +74.7-74
=74.(72+7-1)
=74.55⋮55
b) 165+215
=(24)5 +215
=220+215
=215.25+215
=215.(25+1)
=215.33⋮33
c)817-279-913
=(34)7-(33)9......(làm tương tự)
A = 75 . ( 41993 + 41992 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 ) + 25
A = 25 . 3 . ( 41993 + 41992 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 ) + 25
A = 25 . [ 4 . ( 41993 + 41992 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 ) - ( 41993 + 41992 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 ) ] + 25
A = 25 . [ ( 41994 + 41993 + ... + 43 + 42 + 1 ) - ( 41993 + 41992 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 ) ] + 25
A = 25 . ( 41994 - 1 ) + 25
A = 25 . ( 41994 - 1 + 1 )
A = 25 . 41994
A = 25 . 4 . 41993
A = 100 . 41993 \(⋮\)100
2.
a) gọi 3 số nguyên liên tiếp là a , a + 1 , a + 2
Theo bài ra : a + ( a + 1 ) + ( a + 2 ) = ( a + a + a ) + ( 1 + 2 ) = 3a + 3 = 3 . ( a + 1 ) \(⋮\)3
b) gọi 5 số nguyên liên tiếp là b, b + 1 , b + 2 , b + 3 , b + 4
Theo bài ra : b + ( b + 1 ) + ( b + 2 ) + ( b + 3 ) + ( b + 4 )
= ( b + b + b + b + b ) + ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 )
= 5b + 10
= 5 . ( b + 2 ) \(⋮\)5
3.
Ta có : \(\frac{10^{94}+2}{3}=\frac{10...0+2}{3}=\frac{100...002}{3}\text{ }⋮\text{ }3\)là số nguyên
\(\frac{10^{94}+8}{9}=\frac{100...00+8}{9}=\frac{100...008}{9}\text{ }⋮\text{ }9\)là số nguyên
Bài 2:
a: \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3^{90}-1\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{3^{90}-1}{2}\)
b: \(B=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+3^6\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+3^{84}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)\)
\(=384\cdot\left(1+3^6+...+3^{84}\right)⋮52\)
\(9^{1945}-2^{1930}=9^{1945}-4^{965}=...9-...4=...5\)Chia hết cho 5
\(4^{2010}+2^{2014}=4^{2010}+4^{1007}=...6+...4=...0\)chia hết cho 10