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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
\(a,V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)
\(c,Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,3
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{0,1}{1}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)
nên không chất nào dư
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)
c)
mdd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)
`a)PTHH:`
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`
`0,02` `0,02` `0,02` `(mol)`
`n_[Zn]=[1,3]/65=0,02(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,02.22,4=0,448(l)`
`c)C%_[ZnCl_2]=[0,02.136]/[1,3+50-0,02.2].100~~5,31%`
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,02 0,04 0,02 0,02 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,02.136}{1,3+50-0,02.2}.100=5,3\%\)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1--->0,2------->0,1----->0,1
VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
b, \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
c, \(C_{M\left(ZnCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
a, \(m_{HCl}=150.7,3\%=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 3,6 + 150 - 0,15.2 = 153,3 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.95}{153,3}.100\%\approx9,3\%\)
Câu `3:`
`n_[Mg]=[2,4]/24=0,1(mol)`
`Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`
`0,1` `0,2` `0,1` `0,1` `(mol)`
`a)C%_[HCl]=[0,2.36,5]/200 . 100=3,65%`
`b)m_[MgCl_2]=0,1.95=9,5(g)`
`c)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Câu `4:`
`n_[Zn]=[3,25]/65=0,05(mol)`
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`
`0,05` `0,1` `0,05` `0,05` `(mol)`
`a)C%_[HCl]=[0,1.36,5]/200 .100=1,825%`
`b)m_[ZnCl_2]=0,05.136=6,8(g)`
`c)V_[H_2]=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)`
a) Pt: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
Theo pt: nH2 = nFe = 0,2 mol
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit
c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol
=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g
=> C% = \(\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)
a) Pt:
b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
Theo pt: nH2 = nFe = 0,2 mol
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit
c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol
=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
2)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,222,4=4,48l\\ C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\%=7,3\%\)