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\(5D=1+\dfrac{1}{5^2}-\dfrac{1}{5^3}+\dfrac{1}{5^4}-\dfrac{1}{5^5}+...+\dfrac{1}{6.5^{99}}\)
\(6D=\dfrac{5^{100}-1}{5^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{6.5^{100}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\dfrac{5^{100}-1}{5^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{36.5^{100}}}{6}\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{5^1}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+....+\frac{1}{5^{2015}}\)
5A = \(1+\frac{1}{5^1}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{5^{2014}}\)
4A = 5A - A = \(1-\frac{1}{5^{2015}}\)
=> A = \(\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{2015}}}{4}\)
\(S=-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}-\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{5^{2023}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25}{5}=-1+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2021}}-\dfrac{1}{5^{2022}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S+S=\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2021}}-\dfrac{1}{5^{2022}}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}-...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{5^{2023}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6S=-1+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2021}}-\dfrac{1}{5^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}-...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{5^{2023}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6S=-1-\dfrac{1}{5^{2023}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{-1-\dfrac{1}{5^{2023}}}{6}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+1986}\right)\)
Nhận xét: \(1-\frac{1}{1+2+...+n}=1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Do đó: \(\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+...+1986}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot4}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{2\cdot5}{3\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{1985\cdot1988}{1986\cdot1987}=\frac{1\cdot4\cdot1988}{1986\cdot3}=\frac{3976}{2979}\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{4^5+4^5+4^5+4^5}{3^5+3^5+3^5}\cdot\frac{6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5}{2^5+2^5}=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4\cdot4^5}{3\cdot3^5}\cdot\frac{6\cdot6^5}{2\cdot2^5}=2^x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{4^6}{3^6}\cdot\frac{6^6}{2^6}=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2^2\right)^6}{3^6}\cdot\frac{\left(2\cdot3\right)^6}{2^6}=2^x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^{12}}{3^6}\cdot\frac{2^6\cdot3^6}{2^6}=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot2^{12}}{2^6\cdot3^6}=2^x\)\(\Rightarrow2^{12}=2^x\Rightarrow x=12\)
\(1,\left(5\right)=\dfrac{14}{9}\)
14/9 nha